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趣味英语:如何教老外打麻将?

时间:2017-04-15 02:53来源:互联网 提供网友:mapleleaf   字体: [ ]
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   如何教老外打麻将?

  【麻将必备】
  你会打麻将(play mah-jong)吗?你是资深麻友吗?你敢教老外打麻将吗? 将“国粹”推向世界可是我们这些外语学习者的义务哦!那还等什么,马上就让老外们对麻将上瘾吧!
  麻将牌:mah-jong, mah-jongg
  棋牌室:Chess &Poker Room
  筒子:the circle tiles
  索子:the bamboo tiles
  万子:the character tiles
  番子:the honor tiles
  花牌:flower tiles
  上:claiming a tile to match a sequence
  碰:claiming a tile to match a triplet
  杠:claiming a tile for a quadruplet
  和:claiming a tile to win
  抽头:the kitty
  筹码:counter; chip; dib
  牌友:matching play
  边张:side tiles
  吃张:drawing
  庄家:dealer
  上家:opponent on the left
  下家:opponent on the right
  对门:opponent sitting opposite to one
  三缺一:three players looking for one more player
  跳牌:skipping
  出张:discarding a tile
  洗牌:shuffling the tiles
  连庄:remaining the dealer
  一对:one pair
  一番:one time (in scoring)
  一圈:a round
  跟牌:following suit
  进张:drawing a useful tile
  对碰:waiting for two tiles to win; making two pairs
  扣牌:holding up a tile
  听牌:waiting for the one necessary tile to win
  暗杠:drawing a tile by oneself, making four similar tiles of a kind and putting them face down
  暗坎:concealing 3-tiles in order of a kind
  八圈:eight rounds of play
  缺一门:lacking a suit
  抢杠:robbing a gong
  单钓:waiting for one of the pair to win
  单听:awaiting the only one necessary tile to win
  地和:going out or winning a hand after drawing only one tile
  吊牌:fishing; awaiting one’s winning tile
  对对胡:winning with all paired tiles;all triplets
  自摸:winning by one’s own draw;self-drawn
  拦和:be won by one’s left or opposing opponent with the same tile one needs
  平和:a win without points
  鸡和:chicken hand
  平和:common hand
  大满贯:grand slam
  杠上开花:drawing a tile, after a gang, from the end of the wall to win the game;added glory to a gong
  七对:seven pairs
  砌牌:forming the wall of stacks
  清一色:all of one suit; flush; having all tiles in one suit
  全字:pure characters
  门(前)清:all concealed hand 十三幺:the thirteen orphans(1,9,and one of each character);13 terminal tiles
  天和:a natural win; a heavenly hand
  地和:earthly hand
  一条龙:a complete sequence from 1 to 9
  混一色:mixed one suit
  小三元:junior 3 chiefs
  大三元:grand 3 chiefs
  海底捞月:catching the moon from the bottom of the sea
  小四喜:junior 4 happiness
  大四喜:grand 4 happiness
  清一色:pure one suit
  字一色:all honor tiles
  诈和:declaring a false win;falsely declaring a win
  做相公:be unconscious of a shortage or surplus of tiles
  大/小相公:long or short hand

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