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英语写作辅导

时间:2010-12-14 08:07来源:互联网 提供网友:angel_mei520   字体: [ ]
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    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

   
    英语写作辅导
    纵观我国各省市的中考作文题,目前来说还处于作文的初级阶段,也就是我们常说的描红和模拟阶段。这是由于我们英语词汇量有限,所接触的英语真正流通量太小,还不能自由发挥地用英语进行真正的写作。因此,中考书面表达题常以提示性作文为主,下面就具体说说这类作文的写法。
    1 .牢固扎实地掌握英语各项基础知识并灵活运用(大到句法、词法,小到大小写、标点符号的使用,遣词造句、连句成文等)。
    2 .观察理解试题要求的提示内容,独立思考,组织信息材料,安排短语结构,决定先后顺序,确定表达方法。
    3 .会使用英语中的连词,如 and , but , so ,等,使短文衔接自如,给文章润色,提高表达效果。
    4 .掌握并能熟练使用各种应用文的体例、常用语、格式等。
    写提示作文有技巧吗?有!
    1 .认真审题,明确要求。在提笔写作之前,花几分钟时间,弄清题目提示的内容、格式、时间、环境等,以免出现文不对题的现象,造成不必要的时间浪费。审题应包括:( 1 )仔细阅读写作要求和提示,在重点词下划线,以引起重视和注意;( 2 )用 a , b , c 等符号排列要点,把材料分成主次;( 3 )确定体裁、格式和人物;( 4 )确定表达的时间主线——时态及其相关搭配用法。
    2 .写作一定要切题,抓住要点。题目要求的内容应写进去,以保证内容的完整。对于与要求无关的内容切忌任意发挥,画蛇添足。
    3 .写作必须注意格式。比如英汉信件、日记、通知在格式上就有较大的不同。平常应多读、多记、多练相关文体课本、同步练习以达到实际运用的目的。
    4 .注意语法正确、用词得当、语言地道。在写不同题材和体裁时,所用的句式、时态、语言特征及用词均不同。写作时要多从交流的角度考虑以上各个方面。
    5 .写作时切忌用汉译英的方式进行。在写信时,考生不要把题目中的汉语指令直接译成英语,要尽量用简练的、地道的英语来写。
    6 .写作应连贯、流畅。尽量使用最熟悉的词句,少用复合句和长句,多用简单句、短句和主动句。
    7 .检查时应着重注意以下内容:( 1 )动词的时态和语态;( 2 )单词拼写;( 3 )冠词、介词用法;( 4 )语序;( 5 )名词的数与主谓一致;( 6 )句意与语法的一致性;( 7 )标点、格式、词数等。
    看个例题吧!
    ( 2002 年常州市)根据要点提示写一篇短文。要求:语法正确,意思连贯,书写规范,要点齐全。词数 60 - 80 (标点符号不计入总词数)。
    要点提示: 1 .上星期天上午我一直在图书馆看书。 2 .走出图书馆发现自行车不在了,只好步行回家。 3 .昨天去买车,款式很多难以挑选 4 .店主说,常州产的金狮自行车物美价廉,我买了一辆蓝色的。
    思路点拨:
    本篇书面表达比较简单,同学主要应注意以下几点:
    1 .因为是叙述一件已经发生过的事情,所以全文一定要注意时态统一,用过去时态。有的同学在句中有表示过去时间的词语时,能注意运用正确时态,而其他情况下容易混淆。
    2 .一件事情总有其发展的先后顺序,所以在叙述时一定要注意事情发展的条理,注意前后语句的连贯性。
    3 .要注意词的运用,如 walk , home , Jinshi bikes , made1 , in Changzhou .
    参考范文Last Sunday morning I was2 in the library . When I got3 out of it , I found4 my bike wasn't there . I had5 to walk home . Yesterday I went to buy a new one . There were many kinds of bikes in the shop . I couldn't decide7 which to choose . Then the shopkeeper8 told me that Jinshi bikes made in Changzhou were nice and cheap . So I bought a blue one .
    怎么样,会了吗?做几个中考题练练吧!
    1 .( 2002 年福州市)根据中文提示和英文提示词语,写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。所给英文提示词语必须都用上。词数 60 - 70 左右。
    ( 1 )昨天晚上我和妈妈出去散步。( 2 )在路上我们遇见了一个外国人。( 3 )他向我询问如何去温泉饭店。( 4 )我告诉他沿路往前走,在第三个转弯处向左拐就能看见饭店。( 5 )他非常感谢我,我也为能帮他而高兴。
    提示词语: go out for a walk , on the road , the way to , walk along9 , on the left , thank for , be happy that .
    2 .( 2002 年黄冈市)小明做了一个梦。他梦见自己为北京奥运会做一名志愿者:他努力帮助来自世界各国的外国朋友……在交谈中,小明让外国朋友更多地了解北京。外国朋友感谢小明,并认为小明的英语非常好。小明很高兴,他甜蜜地笑了……请你根据设定的梦境并加以想象,写一段 80 词左右的短文。开始语和结束语均已给出(不计入总词数)。
    内容要求:
    ( 1 )帮助外国朋友;( 2 )与外国朋友交谈;( 3 )感谢小明;( 4 )小明很高兴。
    词汇参考: try ( do ) one's best , find ( that ), heavy ( lost ), carry ( show , take ), taxi ( car , bike ), on the way , talk with ( about )Xiao Ming had a dream10 (梦) last night . In the dream , he volunteered11 to serve12 (志愿列队) the Beijing Olympics13 .
    3 .( 2002 年重庆市)根据内容要求写一篇 50 - 80 词的短文。要求:书写格式正确,语句通畅、流畅,无语法错误。
    内容提要:今年四月 AAPP 要在重庆召开,外国友人受到重庆人民的热烈欢迎。外国友人说:“重庆变化很大,街道清洁,灯火明亮,城市秀美,人更美,人们将记住重庆,重庆的明天会越来越好。”
    4 .( 2002 年安徽省)安徽黄山被联合国教科文组织定为世界自然文化遗产。假设外国友人到你校参观后,准备去旅游。请根据要点向外国友人简单介绍黄山( the Yellow Mountain )。
    ( 1 )位于安徽南部,是中国著名的旅游胜地。每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。( 2 )乘汽车去大约要花 3 个小时;也可以乘火车或飞机去。( 3 )登山便可领略其云海( the sea of clouds )、奇松( wondrous14 pines15 )、怪石( unique16 rocks )等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。
    注意 1 词数: 80 词左右。 2 请不要逐字翻译。
    参考答案:
    1 . Yesterday evening , I went out for a walk with my mother . On the road , we met a foreigner18 . He asked me the way to the Hot Spring Hotel . I told him to walk along the road and take the third turning19 on the left , then he could6 see the hotel . He thanked me very much for my help . I was happy thatI could help him .
    2 . Xiao Ming had a dream last night . In the dream , he volunteered to serve the Beijing Olym pics . He tried his best to help the foreign17 friends from different countries . When he found a foreign friend worried20 in the street , he went up to him and asked him what was the matter . The foreigner told Xiao Ming he was Jack21 , and he forgot22 the way to the Sun Hotel . Then Xiao Ming stopped a taxi and took23 him to the Sun Hotel . Xiao Ming talked with Jack on the way and made Jack know more about Beijing . Jack thanked Xiao Ming very much and thought24 Xiao Ming's English was very good . Xiao Ming was very happy . He smiled and smiled , then he woke25 up .
    3 . In April this year the AAPP was held in Chongqing . The foreign friends were warmly welcomed by Chongqing people . The foreign friends said26 ,“ Chongqing has changed a lot . The streets are clean , the lights are bright , the city is beautiful , and the people are friendly27 . Chongqing will be remembered and her tomorrow will become better and better . 4 . The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous28 mountains in China . It lies29 in the south of Anhui . Every year thousands of Chinese and foreigners30 pay31 a visit there . It's not far from here . It takes you about three hours to get there by bus . You can also go there by train or by plane . While32 you are climbing the mountain , you can enjoy the sea of clouds , wondrous pines and unique rocks around you . In the early morning when the sun rises33 , the sky looks very beautiful . It's really a nice place to visit .


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 made hAgx2     
v.make的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
2 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
3 got wfuxi     
v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
参考例句:
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
4 found 8i5xD     
v.建立,创立,创办;vbl.(find的过去分词)找到
参考例句:
  • I found him at home.我发现他在家。
  • The United Nations was found in 1945.联合国于1945年成立。
5 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
6 could lzvxe     
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
参考例句:
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
7 decide wxbxo     
vi./vt.决定;下决心
参考例句:
  • It's a difficult question to decide.这是个难以决定的问题。
  • I can't decide which to choose.我无法决定要选哪一个。
8 shopkeeper ry0wk     
n.店主,零售商人
参考例句:
  • Tom's father is a shopkeeper.汤姆的父亲是店主。
  • The man in gray pants is the shopkeeper.那穿灰色长裤的男人是店老板。
9 along 6L6ym     
adv.一道,一起;prep.沿着,顺着
参考例句:
  • Would you like to come along?你想一起去吗?
  • They walked slowly along the road.他们沿着公路慢慢走。
10 dream Yrvxv     
n.梦;梦想;v.做梦;向往
参考例句:
  • I remembered my grandfather in my dream last night.昨晚我梦见了我的外祖父。
  • It's my dream to win a Nobel Prize.我的理想是获得诺贝尔奖。
11 volunteered 99fe2bcfb626d7276ca3844530047e7a     
v.自动提供,自愿效劳( volunteer的过去式和过去分词 );主动建议(或告诉);(未经当事人同意)举荐;自愿参军,当志愿兵
参考例句:
  • He volunteered to protect her as she looked so vulnerable. 她看上去很脆弱,他就主动去保护她。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He volunteered to serve as the manager of our department store. 他自荐当我们商场的经理。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
12 serve PsvyS     
v.服务,供职;伺候,招待;适用;服役
参考例句:
  • To serve the people is our duty.为人民服务是我们的本分。
  • I decided to serve the church.我决心服务于教会。
13 Olympics em2znN     
n.奥林匹克世界运动会(=Olympic Games)
参考例句:
  • Which events is he going in for at the Olympics? 他将在奥运上参加什么项目?
  • I think the Olympics will be a great success.我想奥运会将会是非常成功的。
14 wondrous pfIyt     
adj.令人惊奇的,奇妙的;adv.惊人地;异乎寻常地;令人惊叹地
参考例句:
  • The internal structure of the Department is wondrous to behold.看一下国务院的内部结构是很有意思的。
  • We were driven across this wondrous vast land of lakes and forests.我们乘车穿越这片有着湖泊及森林的广袤而神奇的土地。
15 pines 7d5bc9dc81c200444e53d1d10ecc420a     
n.松树( pine的名词复数 );松木
参考例句:
  • Pines have a very wide distribution. 松树的分布很广。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Firs, spruces and pines are conifers. 冷杉、云杉和松树都是针叶树。 来自《简明英汉词典》
16 unique mkEwR     
adj.独一无二的,独特的;罕见的
参考例句:
  • The paths must be unique.路径必须是唯一的。
  • This stamp is unique;there are no others like it.这张邮票是独一无二的,再也没有象这样的了。
17 foreign AiVxr     
adj.外国的;在外国的;来自外国的
参考例句:
  • Are you interested in foreign languages? 你对外语感兴趣吗?
  • To welcome our foreign friends. 欢迎我们的外国朋友。
18 foreigner yzcyA     
n.外国人,外地人
参考例句:
  • The foreigner was eating a hamburger.那个老外正在吃汉堡包。
  • The man looks like a foreigner.那个人看起来像个外国人。
19 turning ufrzmM     
n.转弯处,弯曲
参考例句:
  • Take the first turning on the left.在左边第一个转弯处拐弯。
  • The leaves of the tree were turning yellow and red.树叶变成黄色和红色。
20 worried petzJ1     
adj.烦恼的,为难的,焦虑的
参考例句:
  • He was worried about the safety of me.他为我的安全担心。
  • He worried his father to buy a new car.他苦苦缠着父亲要买一辆新车。
21 jack 53Hxp     
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
参考例句:
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
22 forgot uiYxe     
v.动词forget的过去式,忘记,遗漏,轻忽
参考例句:
  • The boy forgot where he put his textbook.那男孩忘记把课本放在什么地方了。
  • I forgot how to do it.我忘记怎样做了。
23 took indwq     
vt.带,载(take的过去式)
参考例句:
  • I took my dog for a walk along the river.我带着狗沿那条河散步。
  • It took me about two hours to cook the meat.我花了大约两个小时来煮这些肉。
24 thought 1oMwg     
n.想法,思想,思维,思潮,关心,挂念;v.vbl.think的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • It was just a thought.这仅仅是一个想法。
  • She thought he had a cold.她认为他感冒了。
25 woke pfkwh     
v.醒( wake的过去式 );唤醒;唤起(记忆);使再次感觉到
参考例句:
  • She woke up with a terrible hangover. 她醒来时宿醉反应很厉害。
  • I woke up covered in a rash. 我醒来时长了一身皮疹。
26 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句:
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
27 friendly WhVxz     
adj.友好的,和气的
参考例句:
  • He's not friendly to others.他对别人不友好。
  • People here are very friendly.这儿的人很友好。
28 famous xloxC     
adj.著名的,驰名的,闻名遐迩的;极好的;擅长的
参考例句:
  • The hotel is famous for its suppers.那个酒店以晚餐而著称。
  • He is famous for his learning.他以有学问而出名。
29 lies 33936d8020d405d352a6b59480be510e     
n.谎言;谎言( lie的名词复数 );位置;假象v.躺卧,说谎;位于( lie的第三人称单数 );说谎;展现;说谎
参考例句:
  • He was accused of lies and deceit. 他被指控撒谎和欺诈。
  • a drama full of lies and deception 充满谎言和欺骗的一出戏
30 foreigners ffc75f119ea489af9e3ff3c62dbe2c98     
外国人( foreigner的名词复数 ); 外来人,外地人; 老外; 蕃
参考例句:
  • Foreigners take some time to adjust to our way of life. 外国人要花一些时间才能适应我们的生活方式。
  • The emperor issued an edict forbidding doing trade with foreigners. 皇帝颁布了一项不得和外国人做生意的敕令。
31 pay NL6xI     
v.付钱;n.付钱;薪金
参考例句:
  • How much did you pay?你付了多少钱?
  • His pay is below the average.他的工资低于一般水平。
32 while IeZz7W     
conj.当…的时候;而;虽然;尽管 n.一会儿
参考例句:
  • In a short while,the cat ate up the fish.不久,那只猫便将鱼吃个精光。
  • He teaches English in the school all the while.他一直在这所学校里教英语。
33 rises 81bc7c4736ccd416a9d5c1d57faf7c84     
v.起义( rise的第三人称单数 );升起;(数量)增加;休会
参考例句:
  • the inflationary effects of price rises 物价上涨引起的通货膨胀
  • The industry is feeling the effects of recent price rises. 这一行业已经感觉到了最近提价的影响。
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