新东方考研词汇辨析 26(在线收听) |
amendment n.改善, 改正 解析:The 19th Amendment to the Constitution gave women the right to vote. 宪法的第十九条修正案赋予了妇女的选举权。 present an amendment提出修正案 submit an amendment提出修正案 wrecking amendment大修正案(旨在把原议案全部推翻) aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的 解析:【同】aware, conscious, sensible, awake, alert, watchful, vigilant aware 暗示来自知觉的信息,可以是别人的态度,也可以是通过某种方法 Are you aware of your opponent's hostility? 你意识到了对手的敌意吗? conscious强调某种感知到或感觉到的认识,sci表示人的心智或智力,如science: An importance… of which even Americans are barely conscious. “一种甚至连美国人也几乎没有认识到的重要性。” sensible指通过感性知觉或通过直觉得到的认识: I am sensible that the mention of such a circumstance may appear trifling. 我觉得对这种细节的谈论是无聊的。 awake是对某件事有充分的意识: As much awake to the novelty of attention in that quarter as Elizabeth herself. 在那一季对引人注意的新奇事物的感知象伊丽莎白自己一样多。 alert强调认识及反应的快捷性: alert enough to spot the opportunity when it came当机会到来的时候充分认识到并攫住它 watchful,vigilant指注意那些危险的或有潜在危险的事物: a watchful parent with a toddler in tow 一个注意照看蹒跚学步的小孩儿的家长 keeping a vigilant eye on every building where a fire might start注意每一座可能发生火灾的大楼 capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力 解析:at full capacity以全(部)力(量), 满功率, 满负载 be filled to capacity客满; 挤得满满的 be packed to capacity客满; 挤得满满的 in one's capacity as(=in the capacity of)作为...; 以...资格(身分、职位) to capacity达最大限度、满负载 capacity for...的能力 capacity of...的能力 capacity to do...的能力 capacity to...的能力 challenge n.挑战 vt.向..挑战 解析:a career that offers a challenge大有作为的事业 I challenged him to a game of chess.我要他与我下棋。 issue the challenge发出挑战 meet the challenge完成任务 offer the challenge提出任务 challenge sb. to a duel向某人要求决斗 clause n.子句,条款 解析:an execution clause执行条款 saving clause附言 compounds n.混合物adj.混合的v.混合,配合 解析:注意常用复数 compound interest 复利 compound a medicine配药 compound with sb.与…某人和解 conflict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突 解析:【同】 contest, combat, fight 【辨析】conflict 既可指敌对双方的斗争,也可指内部的某些矛盾。如: internal conflict内部矛盾 contest 既指友谊性的竞赛,也指为争夺某物的带敌意的争斗。如: an archery contest 射箭比赛 combat 多指格斗。如: armed for combat准备格斗 fight常指个人或象征性的冲突,也可指与逆境的抗争。如: the fight against fate 与命运抗争 consultation n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊 解析:注意与insult 的区别 in consultation with与…磋商 contact n.接触,联系 vt.接触,联系 解析:be in (out of) contact with与…有(没有)联系 bring into (throw in) contact with使…与联系 come into (in) contact with与…发生联系 have contact with与…联系 lose contact with失去与…的联系 make contact with和…接触联系 |
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