菜名翻译的常用字词(在线收听

 1、 菜名翻译的字词顺序 

菜名翻译的一般顺序为:口感+烹法+主料+形状+with/and辅料(或with/in味汁) 
一般,“烹法”用相应动词的过去分词形式,“形状”为名词形式时放主料后面,为过去分词形式时放主料前面 
如: 仔姜烧鸡条 braised chicken fillet with tender ginger(烹法+主料+形状+辅料) 
鱼香肉丝 fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour sauce(烹法+形状+主料+味汁) 
香酥排骨crisp fried spareribs(口感+烹法+主料) 
水煮嫩鱼 tender stewed fish(口感+烹法+主料) 
青椒肉丝 Shredded pork and green pepper(形状+主料+辅料) 
时蔬鸡片 sliced chichen with seasonal vegetables(形状+主料+辅料) 
泡菜什锦 assorted pickles 
 
2、 菜名翻译常用字词 
(1)与形状有关的 
鸡丁chicken cubes 
兔丁 diced rabbit 
鸡片 sliced chicken 
鸡片 chicken slices 
鸡块 culets chicken 
肉丝 shredded pork 
肉蓉 minced pork 
 
(2)与烹法有关的 
一般烹饪方法均用作修饰语,故用其-ed形式。 
卤 marinated 
烤 roasted 
煎 fried 
烧 braised/stewed 
焖 braised 
煨 simmered 
熏 smoked 
腌 pickled/preserved/salted 
炖/煲/烩 stewed 
拌 mixed 
蒸 steamed 
炒 stir-fried 
煮 boiled 
爆/熘 quick-fried 
炸 deep/dry-fried 
软炸 soft-fried 
白灼 scalding 
捣烂 mashed 
剁碎 minced 
磨碎 ground 
烘烤 toasted/baked 
盐焗鸡 baked chicken in salt 
卤鸭冷切 spicy marinated duck 
乳猪拼盘 roast suckling pig 
糖炒栗子 roasted chestnuts in sugar-coated heated sand 
拔丝苹果 crisp(rock)sugar-coated apple 
白斩鸡 boiled-sliced cold chicken 
叉烧肉 grilled pork 
回锅肉 twiced-cooked pork slices in hot sauce或boiled and fried pork slices 
炒杂碎 chop suey 
红烧肉 braised pork in brown sauce 
 
(3)与口感/味汁/辅料有关的 
酥/爽口 crisp 
嫩 tender 
香 fragrant 
麻辣 with hot pepper and Chinese prickly ash 
糖醋 in sweet and sour sauce 
糖醋鱼 Sweet and sour fish 
五香 spiced 
蜜汁叉烧 honey-stewed BBQ Pork 
蒜茸 garlic sauce 
酱鸭 duck seasoned with soy sauce 
素鸭 vegetarian duck 
酱板鸭 spicy salted duck 
  原文地址:http://www.tingroom.com/listen/essay/148362.html