经济金融术语汉英对照表 W-X(在线收听

   W

  外部审计 external audit
  外国直接投资 foreign direct investment (FDI)
  外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
  外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap
  外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings
  外向型经济 export-oriented economy
  外债 external debt
  外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises
  完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system
  完税凭证 tax payment documentation
  违法经营 illegal business
  委托存款 entrusted deposits
  稳步增长 steady growth
  稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system
  稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability
  无纸交易 book-entry(or paperless/scriptless)transaction
  物价监测 price monitoring
  X
  吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity
  稀缺经济 scarcity economy
  洗钱 money laundering
  系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank
  系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis
  下岗工人 laid-off employees
  下游企业 down-stream enterprises
  现场稽核 on-site examination
  现金滞留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system
  乡镇企业 township and village enterprises(TVEs)
  消费物价指数 consumer price index(CPI)
  消费税 excise(consumption)tax
  消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit
  销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system
  销售平淡 lackluster sales
  协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment
  新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth
  新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects
  新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion
  新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities
  信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings
  信号失真 distorted signals
  信托投资公司 trust and investment companies
  信息不对称 information asymmetry
  信息反馈 feedback(information)
  信息共享系统 information sharing system
  信息披露 information disclosure
  信用扩张 credir expansion
  信用评级 credit rating
  姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist
  行政措施 administrative measures
  需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand
  虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits
  削减冗员 to shed excess labor force
  寻租 rent seeking
  迅速反弹 quick rebound
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