改革试点 reform experimentation

　　杠杆率 leverage ratio

　　杠杆收购 leveraged buyout

　　高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest

　　个人股 non-institutional shares

　　根本扭转 fundamental turnaround（or reversal）

　　公开市场操作 open market operations

　　公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts

　　公用事业 public utilities

　　公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector

　　公有制 public ownership

　　工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio

　　工业增加值 industrial value added

　　供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply

　　鼓励措施 incentives

　　股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises

　　股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises

　　股份制银行 joint-equity banks

　　固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans

　　关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption

　　关税减让 tariff concessions

　　关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment

　　规范行为 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior

　　规模效益 economies of scale

　　国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood

　　国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals

　　国家风险 country risk

　　国际分工 international division of labor

　　国际收支 balance of payments

　　国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks

　　国有经济（部门） the state-owned（or public）sector

　　国有企业 state-owned enterprises（SOEs）

　　国有制 state-ownership

　　国有资产流失 erosion of state assets

　　国债回购 government securities repurchase

　　国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities

　　过度竞争 excessive competition

　　过度膨胀 excessive expansion

　　过热迹象 signs of overheating