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词条
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含义
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近义
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词组
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ascending
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adj.
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上升的，向上的
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climbing, rising
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ascent
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n.
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攀登，上升
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ascribe
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vt.
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把…归于
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assume to be true, attribute to
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ascribe to
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aspect
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n.
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(问题的)方面；(事物的)一部分
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respect；facet
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n.
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观点，角度
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perspective, viewpoint
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aspiring
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adj.
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有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的
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ambitious, enthusiastic
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aspiration
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n.
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雄心，抱负
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ambition, longing
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assault
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n.
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（武力）袭击；（口头）攻击
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attack, onslaught
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assemble
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vt.
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集合，装配
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put together, gather
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在线英语听力室制作 www.tingroom.com
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vi.
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聚集
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congregate, convene
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assembly
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n.
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集会；参加集会的人们
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gathering, meeting
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n.
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装配，安装
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assembly line
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词组
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装配线，流水线
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assemblage
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n.
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集合，组合
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assert
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vt.
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声称，坚持
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emphatically state, declare
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assess
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vt.
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估计，分析，评估
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estimate, judge
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assessment
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n.
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估价，评估
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asset
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n.
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assets 财产，资产
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properties
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n.
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优势；重要的品质
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advantage
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cassette
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n.
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盒式磁带
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videocassette
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n.
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录像带
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assignment
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n.
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任务，作业
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task, job
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n.
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分配
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distribution, appointment
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assimilate
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vt.
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学习，吸收（知识）
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understand, grasp
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vt.
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吃，吸收
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absorb
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assistant
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n.
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助手，助教
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helper, aide
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adj.
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辅助的，助理的
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assist
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vt.
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援助，帮助
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help
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assistance
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n.
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协助，援助
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assistantship
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n.
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研究生助教奖学金
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associate
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v.
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关联，联合
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pertain to, connect to
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associate with
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n.
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伙伴
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comrade
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adj.
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准的/副的（比正职低一级）
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association
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n.
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关联，联合
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alliance, connection
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n.
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协会
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club, union
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assorted
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adj.
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各式各样的，多样混合的
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varied, miscellaneous
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assortment
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n.
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各类物品的聚集，混合物
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variety, conglomerate
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assume
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vt.
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假定，设想
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suppose, presume
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vt.
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承担(责任)；采用(形式或姿势)
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take on, bear
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assumption
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n.
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假设；就职
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hypothesis, supposition；instalment
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assure
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vt.
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确保；向…保证，使确信
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solidify；guarantee, convince
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assuredly
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adv.
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确实地，确信地
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certainly, undoubtedly
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reassure
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vt.
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使...安心，打消...疑虑
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astonish
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vt.
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使惊讶
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surprise, shock
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astonished
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adj.
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惊讶的
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astonishing
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adj.
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惊人的，奇迹的
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astounding, miraculous
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astound
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vt.
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使惊异
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surprise, shock
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astounding
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adj.
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令人吃惊的
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astronomical
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adj.
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天文学的
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celestial
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在线英语听力室制作 www.tingroom.com
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astronomy
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n.
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天文学
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astronomer
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n.
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天文学家
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astute
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adj.
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机敏的，精明的
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shrewd, judicious
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asymmetrical
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adj.
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不均匀的，不对称的
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unbalanced, uneven
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at intervals
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词组
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不时；相隔一段距离
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at one session
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词组
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一下子，一次性
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at the cutting edge of
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词组
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在…的关键时刻/状态/位置
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atheist
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n.
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无神论者
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nonbeliever
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theist
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n.
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有神论者
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athlete
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n.
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运动员
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sportsman
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atmosphere
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n.
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大气，大气层；（某地的）空气
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air
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atom
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n.
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原子
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atomic
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adj.
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原子的；微小的
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atomization
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n.
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原子化；雾化
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atrophy
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n.
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萎缩；萎缩症
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shrinkage
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attachment
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n.
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依恋，喜欢
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preference, affection, love
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n.
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附件，附加装置，配属
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accessory, adjunct
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attach
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vt.
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系，缚
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fasten, annex
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attached
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adj.
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附加的，附属的
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attain
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vt.
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达到，获得
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accomplish, achieve
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attainment
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n.
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成就
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fulfillment, achievement
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attempt
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n./vi.
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尝试
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try, endeavor；effort
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attend
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vt.
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参加；入学
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be present at, go to
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vt.
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照顾
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take care of, tend
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attendant
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n.
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侍者，护理人员
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aide, servant
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adj.
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伴随的
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accompanying
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attendance
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n.
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出席，出席的人数
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attention
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n.
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注意，重视，关心
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concentration, care
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attire
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n.
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穿着，服饰（正规服装的总称）
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clothing, dress
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attorney
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n.
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代理人，辩护律师
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lawyer
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attract
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vt.
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吸引；引起注意
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lure, allure
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attraction
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n.
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吸引；吸引人的事物
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affinity, appeal
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attractive
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adj.
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吸引人的，有魅力的
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appealing, pleasing, inviting, intriguing, tempting
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attribute
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n.
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属性，品质
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characteristic, trait
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vi.
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把…归于，归因于
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identify as, ascribe to
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attribute to
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audible
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adj.
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听得见的
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perceptible, discernible
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audit
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vt.
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旁听；稽核，审查
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audience
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n.
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观众
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spectator, viewer
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auditorium
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n.
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大礼堂
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audition
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n.
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（对艺人的）面试（试演/试唱）
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tryout, test
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auger
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n.
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螺丝钻，钻孔机
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augment
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vt.
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增加，增大
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increase, enlarge
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aurora
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n.
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极光=auroral light
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authentic
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adj.
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真的；可靠的，确实的
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genuine, real；valid, trustworthy
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authenticate
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vt.
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证明…为真
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verify, confirm
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authority
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n.
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权力，权限；权威人士
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jurisdiction, power
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n.
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authorities 当局
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officials, government
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authorize
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vt.
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授权，批准
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empower, commission
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autobiography
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n.
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自传
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autobiographical
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adj.
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自传的，自传体的
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biography
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n.
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传记
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automated
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adj.
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自动的
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mechanical, automatic
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automatic
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adj.
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自动(化)的；无意识的，机械的
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automated, mechanized；involuntary
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autonomy
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n.
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自治，自治权
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independence, liberty
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autonomous
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adj.
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自治的，独立的
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independent, self-governing
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auxiliary
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adj.
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辅助的；补充的
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aiding；supplementary
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available
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adj.
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自由的，有空的
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free
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adj.
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可利用的，可得到的
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obtainable, accessible
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avalanche
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n.
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雪崩
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snowslide
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avant-garde
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n.
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先锋派(艺术流派)；先锋，前卫
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vanguard, cutting edge
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average
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adj.
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一般的，通常的；平庸的
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typical；mediocre
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n.
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平均水平；平均数
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mean
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vt.
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平均为
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aversion
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n.
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厌恶，憎恨
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opposition, dislike
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averse
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adj.
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反对的，不愿意的
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opposed, unwilling
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avert
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vt.
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转移；避免，规避
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prevent, avoid
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aviation
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n.
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航空；航空学
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flying, flight；aeronautics
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aviator
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n.
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飞行员，飞行家
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avid
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adj.
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渴望的；热心的
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eager；enthusiastic
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avocation
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n.
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副业；业余爱好
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sideline；hobby
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avocational
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adj.
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副业的，嗜好的
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avoid
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vt.
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躲避，规避
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shield away from, shun, prevent
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avoidable
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adj.
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可避免的
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在线英语听力室制作 www.tingroom.com
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avoidance
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n.
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避免
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awareness
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n.
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意识
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realization, consciousness
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awkward
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adj.
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笨拙的，不灵活的
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clumsy, inept
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awkwardly
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adv.
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(见到生人)局促不安地，笨拙地
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axis
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n.
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轴；轴心
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shaft, pivot
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baby-sitter
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n.
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临时保姆，代人照顾婴儿者
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bachelor
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n.
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学士（学位）；单身汉
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unmarried men
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