王玉梅托福词汇 Word_list_12(在线收听

词条

 

含义

近义

decline

vi./n.

衰退;下降,减退

flag, wanedeterioration, decay

 

vt.

婉言谢绝

refuse, reject, turn down

decomposition

n.

腐烂,分解

break down, disintegration

decompose

v.

分解,(使)腐烂

decay

decorate

vt.

装饰,装潢,修饰

adorn, embellish

decoration

n.

装饰,装饰品

 

decorative

adj.

装饰的,可作装饰的

ornamental, embellishing

decrease

v.

减少

lessen, reduce, abate

defecate

vi.

排粪;通大便

 

defect

n.

缺点,瑕疵

flaw

defective

adj.

有缺陷的

 

defend

vt.

防护;辩护

protect, shield, guard

defense

n.

防卫;防卫物

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defensive

adj.

自卫的

 

defer

vi.

遵从,听从

yield, submit

 

vt.

延期

delay, postpone

deferential

adj.

恭敬的, 恭顺的

respectful

deference

n.

尊重,顺从;敬意

 

deficiency

n.

缺乏;不足

scarcity, insufficiency

deficient

adj.

缺乏的,不足的

inadequate

deficit

n.

赤字,不足额

shortfall

definite

adj.

清楚的;明确的;确切的

fixed, exact

definitely

adv.

明确地,肯定地

unequivocally, clearly

definitive

adj.

决定性的,最后的

conclusive, ultimate

definition

n.

定义

 

deform

vt.

使变形

distort, disfigure

deformation

n.

损坏,变形

 

deft

adj.

灵巧的,熟练的

skilled, skillful, dexterous

adept

adj.

熟练的,拿手的

skillful, proficient

degrade

v.

使降级,贬低

humiliate, debase

degradation

n.

退化;降级,降格

degeneration

dehydrate

vt.

使脱水

dry, desiccate

dehydrated

adj.

干燥的,脱水的

 

dehydration

n.

脱水,干燥

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deign

vi.

屈尊

condescend

deity

n.

神,被奉若神明的人或物

god, divinity

delay

vt./n.

推迟,耽搁

defer, put offadjournment

delectable

adj.

美味的

tasty, delicious

delegate

n.

代表

representative, deputy

 

vt.

委派,授权

authorize, empower

deliberate

adj.

故意的,早有准备的

intentional, planned

 

adj.

审慎的,深思熟虑的

careful, prudent

deliberately

adv.

故意地

intentionally, purposely

delicate

adj.

脆的,易损的;娇弱的

fragile, vulnerablefeeble

 

adj.

精致的,细腻的

ethereal, sensitive

delicious

adj.

美味的,可口的

tasty, delectable

delirium

n.

精神错乱,发狂

insanity, madness

delta

n.

三角洲

 

demobilize

vt.

遣散,使复员

 

immobilize

vt.

使固定不动

 

democracy

n.

民主政治,民主主义

 

demolish

vt.

破坏,摧毁

raze, destroy, devastate

demolition

n.

破坏,拆除

destruction, ruin

demonstrate

vt.

演示;论证

showconfirm, prove

demonstration

n.

实证;示范

proofshowing

denomination

n.

宗派,教派

sect

 

n.

(货币)面额

 

denote

vt.

指示,表示

signify, indicate, show

denounce

vt.

(公开)谴责,斥责

censure, condemn, reprobate

dense

adj.

密集的,浓厚的

thick, compact

condense

vt.

使浓缩;精简

 

condenser

n.

冷凝器;电容器

 

density

n.

密度

thickness, compactness

dent

n.

缺口,凹痕

cavity

 

v.

使凹下,凹进

 

indent

vt.

使凹进

 

indenture

vt.

以契约束缚(学徒等)

 

rodent

n.

啮齿类动物

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edentate

n.

贫齿类动物

 

dentistry

n.

牙科

 

dental

adj.

牙齿的

 

dentist

n.

牙科医生

 

deny

vt.

否认,否定

disagree with, disavow

 

vt.

剥夺,拒绝…的要求

deprive, decline

depart

vi.

离开,出发

take off, leave, set out

departure

n.

离开,出发

 

dependent

adj.

依赖的;从属的,由…而定的

relyingconditional

 

n.

依赖他人者

 

depend on

词组

依靠,依赖

be determined by, rely on

dependence

n.

依赖,信赖

reliance

dependable

adj.

可靠的,可信赖的

reliable, trustworthy

independent

adj.

独立自主的,不受约束的

 

 

n.

中立派,无党派者

 

interdependent

adj.

相互依赖的,互助的

 

depict

vt.

描绘;描写,描述

portray, picturedescribe

deplete

vt.

耗尽,使衰竭

exhaust, consume, use up

deposit

vt.

堆积,沉淀

set down, lay down

 

vt.

放置,寄存

place

 

vt.

产卵

lay

 

n.

堆积物,沉淀;存款,押金

sediment

depositor

n.

存款人

 

depot

n.

货站,仓库

depository, storehouse

depreciation

n.

贬值

devaluation

depredation

n.

劫掠,蹂躏

pillage

depress

vt.

压下,压低

lower, press down

depressed

adj.

沮丧的

sad, gloomy

under the depressor

词组

被强制

 

depression

n.

不景气,萧条期

recession, economic slump

 

n.

凹陷处,坑

valley

 

n.

沮丧,消沉

sadness, low spirits

deprive

vt.

剥夺,使失去

deny, take away

deprivation

n.

缺乏;剥夺

 

derive

vt.

得到,获取;源于

obtain, extract

derive from

词组

来源于

stem from, root in, base on

derivative

n.

派生的事物;派生词

by-product

desalination

n.

脱盐,去盐作用

 

descend

v.

传下,遗传

 

 

v.

下降

go down

 

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descendant

n.

子孙,后裔

offspring

descent

n.

血统,世袭

ancestry, origin

 

n.

下降

drop, fall

desert

n.

沙漠

 

 

vt.

遗弃

forsake, abandon

deserted

adj.

荒芜的,荒废的

 

deserve

vt.

应得

be worthy of, have a right to

undeserved

adj.

不应得的,不该受的

 

designate

vt.

指定,任命

nominate, assign, name

desire

n.

欲望,要求

aspiration, wish

 

vt.

想要

hope, want

desirable

adj.

令人向往的;令人满意的

worthwhile

desolate

adj.

荒凉的,无人烟的

bleak, barren, uninhabited

desperate

adj.

绝望的,不顾一切的,拼死的

hopelessdangerous

desperately

adv.

迫切地;危急地

urgentlyseriously, severely

despoil

v.

夺取,掠夺

plunder, pillage

despoiler

n.

掠夺者

 

dessert

n.

餐后甜点

 

destination

n.

目的地

termini, end

destine

vt.

命运注定,预定

predestine, fate

destruction

n.

破坏;毁灭

havoc, demolition

destructive

adj.

破坏的;毁灭性的

devastating, ruinous

detect

vt.

察觉,发觉;探测,侦查

feel, discover the presence of, discern, sense, identify

detective

n.

侦探

investigator

 

adj.

侦探的

 

detectable

adj.

可发觉的;可查明的

apparent, measurable

smoke detector

词组

烟雾探测器

 

deter

vt.

阻碍,制止,使踌躇

inhibit, keep from=deter from, stop

deterrent

n.

制止物,威慑力量

 

detergent

n.

清洁剂

 

 

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