词条 |
|
含义 |
近义 |
replicate |
vi. |
复制 |
duplicate |
represent |
vt. |
代表;描绘,表现 |
stand for;illustrate, depict |
representation |
n. |
表示,表现 |
|
representative |
n. |
代表 |
delegate |
|
adj. |
典型的,有代表的 |
typical, characteristic |
repress |
vt. |
抑制,镇压 |
depress, restrain |
reproductive |
adj. |
生殖的 |
|
reproduce |
v. |
繁殖,再生;复制 |
multiply;duplicate |
reproduction |
n. |
复制品;繁殖 |
|
reptile |
n. |
爬行动物 |
|
repulse |
vt. |
击退 |
repel, drive back |
|
vt. |
拒绝,排斥;憎恶 |
refuse;disgust |
repute |
n. |
名声 |
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reputed |
adj. |
名誉好的,被称为…的,有…名气的 |
known as, famous |
disrepute |
n. |
坏名声,不光彩 |
discredit |
rescue |
vt. |
援救,救援 |
save, salvage |
resemble |
vt. |
像,类似 |
be similar to, take after, look like |
resemblance |
n. |
相似,酷肖 |
likeness, similarity |
resent |
vt. |
愤怒,怨恨 |
begrudge |
resentful |
adj. |
忿恨的,怨恨的 |
indignant |
reserve |
vt. |
储备;保留,预定 |
stock;conserve, keep |
be reserved to |
词组 |
留作…只用 |
be devoted to |
preserve |
vt. |
保护,保存 |
|
reservoir |
n. |
水库, 蓄水池 |
receptacle, holding pond |
reside |
vi. |
居住 |
dwell, live, inhabit |
resident |
n. |
居民 |
inhabitant, dweller |
residential |
adj. |
住宅的,与居住有关的 |
|
residence |
n. |
居住,住处 |
dwelling, house, abode |
residue |
n. |
剩余,残余,渣滓 |
trace, remainder, remains |
residual |
adj. |
剩余的,残留的 |
remaining, remanent, surplus |
resist |
vt. |
抵抗 |
withstand, act against |
|
vt. |
不受…影响,抗,耐 |
|
resistant |
adj. |
抵抗的,有抵抗力的 |
|
resistance |
n. |
反抗,抵抗;抵抗力,阻力 |
|
irresistible |
adj. |
不可抵抗的, 不能压制的 |
|
resolute |
adj. |
坚决的,毅然的 |
firm, determined, decided |
resolve |
vt. |
解决 |
settle, solve |
resolution |
n. |
坚定;决定,解决;分辨率,解析度 |
|
resonance |
n. |
回声,反响 |
reverberation |
resort |
n. |
旅游胜地 |
vacation spot |
|
n./v. |
凭借,求助于 |
turn for help |
resource |
n. |
资源,财力;办法,智谋 |
materials, abilities |
respect |
n./v. |
尊敬,敬重 |
honour/esteem, admire |
|
n. |
方面 |
aspect |
aspect |
n. |
(问题等)方面;样子,外表 |
view;appearance, outlook |
disrespect |
n. |
失礼,无礼 |
|
respective |
adj. |
分别的,各自的 |
individual |
respectively |
adv. |
分别地,各个地 |
separately, individually |
respiration |
n. |
呼吸 |
breathing |
respiratory |
adj. |
呼吸的 |
inhaling and exhaling, breathing |
respond |
vi. |
回答,反应 |
react to, answer |
correspond |
vi. |
符合,协调;通信 |
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correspondence |
n. |
通信,信件 |
|
|
n. |
相应,对应 |
|
corresponding |
adj. |
相应的 |
|
responsible |
adj. |
有责任的 |
accountable |
|
adj. |
负责的;可依赖的 |
trustworthy |
responsibility |
n. |
责任,职责 |
duties, obligation |
irresponsible |
adj. |
不负责任的,不可靠的 |
|
responsive |
adj. |
响应的,做出相应的 |
reactive |
restore |
vt. |
使恢复;整修,修复 |
reinstate, renovate, renew |
restoration |
n. |
恢复;翻新 |
|
restraint |
n. |
抑制,克制 |
control, constraint, self-control |
restrain |
vt. |
克制,抑制 |
inhibit, stop, repress |
unrestrained |
adj. |
无限制的 |
|
restrict |
vt. |
限制,约束 |
limit, inhibit, confine |
restriction |
n. |
限制,约束 |
|
restrictive |
adj. |
限制性的 |
limiting, confining |
unrestricted |
adj. |
无限制的,自由的 |
|
retail |
adj. |
零售的 |
|
retailer |
n. |
零售商 |
|
tailor |
n. |
裁缝师 |
|
retain |
vt. |
保持,保留 |
conserve, keep, preserve |
retentive |
vt. |
保留的,有记忆的 |
keeping, remembering |
retire |
vi. |
退休,引退 |
|
retirement |
n. |
退休 |
|
retool |
vt. |
将机械重新整备,重组 |
reorganize, reconstitute |
retract |
vt. |
缩回,撤回 |
pull back, retreat |
|
vt. |
收回,取消 |
withdraw, cancel |
retreat |
n. |
消退,退却 |
receding |
|
n. |
隐退处 |
haven, seclusion |
|
vi. |
撤退,退却 |
withdraw, secede |
retrieve |
v. |
重新找回,取回;找回猎物 |
bring back, recover, regain |
retriever |
n. |
能把猎物找回来的猎狗的一种 |
|
retrospect |
n. |
反顾,回顾 |
review, reexamination |
retrospective |
adj. |
回顾的,怀旧的 |
reminiscent |
reveal |
vt. |
展现;揭露 |
expose, uncover, evidence |
revere |
vt. |
尊崇,尊敬 |
worship, venerate, honor |
revered |
adj. |
可敬的,尊敬的 |
|
reverently |
adv. |
虔诚地 |
|
irreverent |
adj. |
不尊敬的 |
|
irreverence |
n. |
不尊敬 |
|
reverse |
vt. |
颠倒,翻转 |
overturn, invert |
|
n. |
背面 |
back, rear |
|
adj. |
相反的,倒转的 |
opposite, contrary |
reversible |
adj. |
可逆的,可翻转的 |
|
irreversible |
adj. |
不能撤回的,不能取消的 |
|
revise |
vt. |
修改,修订 |
amend, change |
revision |
n. |
修订,校订 |
modification, correction |
revitalization |
n. |
新生,复兴 |
rebirth, reinvigoration |
revive |
vt. |
使复活;使振奋 |
resuscitate, recover, renew |
revival |
n. |
复兴,复活 |
resuscitation, resurgence |
revolt |
n./v. |
反抗,起义,反叛 |
resist, rebel |
revolutionize |
vt. |
大事改革;在…方面发动革命 |
completely change, dramatically change |
revolution |
n. |
革命 |
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revolutionary |
adj. |
革命的 |
|
rhetoric |
n. |
修辞;修辞学 |
|
rhythm |
n. |
节奏,韵律 |
pattern, beat, tempo |
rhythmic |
adj. |
有节奏的,有韵律的 |
|
rhythmical |
adj. |
有韵律的,有节奏的 |
|
ridge |
n. |
脊,山脊 |
|
ridiculous |
adj. |
荒唐的,可笑的 |
ludicrous, foolish |
ridicule |
v. |
嘲笑 |
mock, make fun of |
rifle |
n. |
来复枪,步枪 |
|
rift |
n. |
裂缝;断裂,长峡谷 |
break;crack |
drift |
n. |
冲洗,漂流物 v. (使)漂流 |
|
driftwood |
n. |
流木,浮木 |
|
snowdrift |
n. |
随风飘飞的雪 |
|
rigid |
adj. |
坚硬的,不易弯曲的 |
stiff |
|
adj. |
严格的 |
strict, severe |
frigid |
adj. |
寒冷的;冷淡的 |
|
rigidity |
n. |
僵化,死板 |
stiffness |
|
n. |
刚性,硬度 |
|
rigorous |
adj. |
严格的 |
stringent, strict |
rigor |
n. |
严酷;严格,严厉 |
hardship, harshness, strictness |
rinse |
v. |
用清水冲洗;漱 |
cleanse with water, flush |
riot |
n. |
暴动,骚乱 |
commotion, rebellion |
rip |
vt. |
撕,撕裂 |
tear, rend |
drip |
n. |
水滴; v. (使)滴下 |
|
dripstone |
n. |
滴水石;滤石 |
|
ripe |
adj. |
熟的;成熟的 |
ready, mature |
ripen |
v. |
(使)成熟 |
|
risky |
adj. |
危险的,冒险的 |
hazardous, dangerous |
frisky |
adj. |
活泼的,欢闹的 |
|
briskness |
n. |
敏捷,活泼 |
|
rite |
n. |
仪式 |
ceremony, ritual |
ritual |
n. |
典礼,宗教仪式;例行公事,常规 |
ceremony, rite;habit |
|
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|
adj. |
典礼的,宗教仪式的 |
ceremonial |
rival |
vt. |
比得上,与…相匹敌 |
|
|
adj. |
竞争的 |
conflicting, competing |
|
n. |
竞争者;匹敌者 |
competitor |
rivalry |
n. |
竞争;敌对状态 |
competition, contest |
roam |
vi. |
漫游,漫步 |
wander, ramble, stroll |
roar |
n. |
吼,轰鸣 |
bellow, rumble |
roast |
vt. |
烤,烘 |
bake, toast |
robust |
adj. |
强壮的,健壮的 |
strong, healthy |
rod |
n. |
杆;枝 |
stick, shaft |
role |
n. |
角色,任务 |
part;function |
roll |
v. |
滚动 |
turn, spin |
|
n. |
(一)卷,卷形物 |
|
roost |
n. |
栖息处,鸟巢 |
|
|
v. |
栖息 |
alight, perch |
rooster |
n. |
公鸡 |
|
rotate |
v. |
轮流 |
alternate |
|
v. |
(使)旋转 |
swirl, revolve |
rotation |
n. |
旋转 |
revolution |
rote |
n. |
死记硬背,生搬硬套 |
|
rough |
adj. |
粗糙的;不平的 |
coarse, harsh |
roughly |
adv. |
概略地;大致地 |
approximately, more or less |
routine |
n. |
常规,惯例 |
convention, habit, custom |
|
adj. |
常规的,日常的 |
regular, usual |
routinely |
adv. |
例行公事地 |
commonly, regularly, ordinarily |
rubbery |
adj. |
橡胶似的,有弹性的 |
elastic, flexible |
rubble |
n. |
(一堆)碎石,瓦砾 |
|
pebble |
n. |
小圆石,小鹅卵石 |
|
rudimentary |
adj. |
基本的;初步的,发展未完全的 |
primitive, unsophisticated, undeveloped |
rugged |
adj. |
高低不平的;崎岖的 |
uneven, rough |
ruin |
v. |
破坏,毁灭 |
destroy, devastate, exerminate |
ruins |
n. |
废墟,遗迹 |
remains, debris |
|