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词条
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含义
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近义
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variable
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n.
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[数]变数, 变量
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factor
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adj.
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可变的, 易变的
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changeable, inconstant
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variation
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n.
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变异；变种
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change, selection, deviation
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variability
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n.
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可变性
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variety
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n.
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变化，多样性
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diversity, assortment, selection
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variance
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n.
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分歧；差异
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varied
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adj.
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杂色的，各式各样的
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differed, diversified, various
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various
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adj.
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各种的
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diverse, assorted, different
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varnish
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vt.
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涂上清漆，修饰
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lacquer, cover, glaze
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n.
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清漆
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vast
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adj.
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巨大的，大量的；范围广的
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large, broad, extensive
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vastness
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n.
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巨大
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vault
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n.
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拱顶；地下室
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vaulted
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adj.
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拱状的
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vegetation
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n.
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植物，草木，植被
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plants
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vegetable
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n.
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蔬菜
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vegetarian
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n.
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素食者
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vehicle
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n.
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交通工具, 车辆
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automobile, instrument
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n.
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媒介物, 传达手段
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a means of conveying, medium
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veil
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vt.
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隐藏，遮蔽 n. 面纱
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cover, hide
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vein
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n.
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静脉
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veining
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n.
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脉络分布；矿脉
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velocity
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n.
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速度；速率
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speed
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venerable
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adj.
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值得尊敬的，庄严的
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revered, honored
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veneration
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n.
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尊敬, 崇拜
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venom
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n.
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(蛇的)毒液
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poison
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n.
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恶意, 怨恨
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spite, malice
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venomous
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adj.
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有毒的
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poisonous, noxious
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vent
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n.
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通风孔；出烟孔
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outlet
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ventilate
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vt.
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使通风
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freshen, aerate
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ventilation
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n.
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通风
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venture
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n.
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冒险（事业），投机活动
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speculation, adventure
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adventure
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n.
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冒险，冒险的经历
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venturesome
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adj.
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好冒险的；（行为）冒险的
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risky, hazardous
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venue
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n.
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地点；会场
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place, locality
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avenue
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n.
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林荫道, 大街
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verbal
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adj.
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口头的
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oral, spoken
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nonverbal
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adj.
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不用语言的
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verify
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vt.
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证明，证实
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confirm, prove
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versatile
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adj.
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多才多艺的
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talented, skilled
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adj.
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通用的；可塑的，可变形的
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common, flexible, pliable
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verse
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n.
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诗，韵文
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poetry
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universe
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n.
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宇宙，世界
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converse
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v.
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谈话，交谈
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diverse
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adj.
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不同的，变化多的
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adverse
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adj.
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不利的；敌对的；相反地
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reverse
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adj.
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相反的,倒转的 vt. 颠倒,倒转
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version
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n.
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译本，译文
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counterpart, edition
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n.
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一种描述
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description
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conversion
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n.
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变换，转化
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vertebrate
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n./adj.
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脊椎动物（的）
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invertebrate
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n.
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无脊椎动物
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vertical
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adj.
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垂直的，竖直的
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upright, perpendicular
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vessel
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n.
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船
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craft, ship
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n.
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脉管
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duct
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n.
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容器
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container
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vestige
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n.
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痕迹，遗迹，残余
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remnant, remains
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veteran
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n.
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老兵；老手
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veto
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n.
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否决；否决权
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rejection, prohibition
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vt.
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否决；禁止
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deny, prohibit
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viable
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adj.
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可行的，切实可行的
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feasible, practicable
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adj.
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能活下去的
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alive, growing
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viability
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n.
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生存能力，发育能力
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life
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vibrant
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adj.
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活泼的；生气勃勃的
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active, energetic, lively
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vibrate
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v.
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颤动，震动
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vibration
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n.
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振动，颤动
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oscillation, shaking
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vicinity
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n.
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附近，接近
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proximity, nearness
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victor
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n.
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胜利者；获胜者
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conqueror, winner
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victory
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n.
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胜利，战胜
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victorious
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adj.
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获胜的，胜利的
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successful, triumphant
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vie
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v.
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竞争
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rival
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vigilance
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n.
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警戒，警惕
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watchfulness, alertness, caution
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vigor
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n.
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精力，活力
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strength, energy
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vigorous
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adj.
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健壮的，精力旺盛的；有力的
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robust, strong, energetic
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vine
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n.
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葡萄藤，蔓
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ravine
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n.
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沟壑，峡谷
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violence
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n.
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暴力，强暴
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force
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nonviolence
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n.
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非暴力
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violent
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adj.
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暴力引起的，暴烈的
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turbulent
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adj.
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激烈的，强烈的
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strong, powerful
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viral
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adj.
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病毒的
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virus
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n.
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[微]病毒
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virtue
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n.
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美德
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merit, goodness
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virtually
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adv.
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事实上，实质上
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almost completely, practically, essentially
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victuosity
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n.
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艺术鉴别力
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viscosity
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n.
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粘度，粘性
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viscidity, stickiness
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viscous
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adj.
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粘滞的，粘性的
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gelatinous, sticky
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vision
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n.
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视觉
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seeing, sight
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visibility
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n.
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可见度
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revision
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n.
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修订，修改
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supervision
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n.
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监督，管理
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provision
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n.
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供应；（一批）供应品；规定
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envision
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vt.
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想象，预想
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division
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n.
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分开，分割
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subdivision
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n.
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细分，一部
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vista
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n.
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景色
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sight, outlook
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vital
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adj.
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极重要的，致命的
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essential, crucial
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vitalism
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n.
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活机论, 生机说
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vitalist
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n.
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活力论者
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vitality
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n.
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活力，生命力
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revitalization
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n.
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新生,复兴
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vivid
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adj.
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(光线、色彩)鲜艳的，强烈的
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bright, lively
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adj.
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生动的，逼真的
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graphic, dramatic, lively
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vocation
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n.
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职业
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career, profession
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vocational
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adj.
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职业的
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avocation
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n.
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(个人)副业，业余爱好
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void
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n.
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空白，空虚
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emptiness, space
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adj.
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无效的
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canceled, invalid
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devoid
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adj.
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全无的，缺乏的
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lacking, empty
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volatile
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adj.
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挥发性的
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evaporable
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adj.
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可变的，不稳定的
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unstable, changeable
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volcanic
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adj.
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火山的
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volcano
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n.
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火山
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voltage
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n.
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电压
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volume
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n.
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体积，容积；量
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capacity, bulk；amount
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voluntary
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adj.
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自愿的；志愿的
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willing, unforced
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involuntary
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adj.
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自然而然的，无意的
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volunteer
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n.
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自愿者
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v.
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自愿
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offer
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voracious
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adj.
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狼吞虎咽的，贪婪的
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greedy, insatiable
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vote
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vt.
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投票
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cast one's ballot
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n.
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投票，选票
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voter
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n.
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投票者，选举人
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devote
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vt.
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投入于，献身
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vowel
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n.
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元音
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voyage
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n.
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旅行，航程
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journey, aviation
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vulnerable
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adj.
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易受攻击的；易受伤害的
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defenseless, susceptible
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wade
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v.
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涉水，费力行走
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paddle
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wagon
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n.
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四轮马车
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waist
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n.
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腰，腰部
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wrist
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n.
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手腕，腕关节
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wristwatch
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n.
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手表
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waive
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v.
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放弃；免除
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give up；exempt
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walkout
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n.
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罢工
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strike, walk out
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walnut
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n.
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胡桃，核桃树
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wane
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v.
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减少，衰落
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decline, dwindle
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ward off
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词组
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防止，挡住
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keep away
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ware
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n.
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陶器，器皿
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pottery, tool, implements
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earthenware
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n.
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土器，陶器
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tableware
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n.
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餐具
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hardware
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n.
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五金器具，硬件
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glassware
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n.
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玻璃器具
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warehouse
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n.
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仓库，货栈
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depot, storehouse
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warranty
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n.
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担保，保证；保修
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guaranty, security
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warrantable
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adj.
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可证明为正确的，可证实的
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tenable, justified
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warrior
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n.
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战士，勇士
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fighter, combatant
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wary
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adj.
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小心翼翼的，机警小心的
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cautious, discreet
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waste disposal
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词组
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废物处理
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watercourse
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n.
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水道，河道
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waterproof
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adj.
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防水的
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impermeable, tight
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wavy
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adj.
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波状的，起浪的；波动的
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sinuate；fluctuate
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wax
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n.
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蜂蜡；蜡状物
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v.
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上蜡于
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polish
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waxy
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adj.
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苍白的；光滑的
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pallid；smooth
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weapon
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n.
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武器
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arms
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wear away
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词组
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磨去
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erode, abrase, rub out
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wear out
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词组
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用坏，磨损
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no longer useable, abrase
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weary
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adj.
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疲倦的；厌倦的
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tired, exhausted, fatigued
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weariness
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n.
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疲倦
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fatigue, tiredness
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weather
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v.
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风化
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weathering
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n.
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侵蚀，风化
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erosion, exposure
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weave
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vi.
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迂回行进
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swing
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vt.
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编织，组合
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cloth making, knit, interlace
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weaverbird
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n.
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[鸟]织巢鸟之一种
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weaver
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n.
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织布者，织工
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wed
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v.
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娶，嫁，结婚
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marry
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wedding
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n.
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婚礼
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nuptial, marriage ceremony
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wedge-shaped
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adj.
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楔形的
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weed
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n.
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杂草
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locoweed
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n.
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[植] 疯草(牲畜食后引起疯草病)
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seaweed
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n.
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海草，海藻
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|
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weep
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vi.
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哭泣
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cry, sob
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weird
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adj.
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怪诞的，奇异的
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queer, strange
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weld
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v.
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焊接
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welfare
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n.
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福利
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well-being, benefit
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well-being
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n.
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安宁，福利
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welfare, happiness
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well organized
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词组
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有组织的
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whim
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n.
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随意，冲动
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fancy, caprice, impulse
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|
whisk off
|
词组
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突然带走
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hurry away, take away suddenly
|
|
whittle
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v.
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削；削减
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cut, shear
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wholesale
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adj.
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批发的
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|
|
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adj.
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大规模的
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large-scale
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wholesaler
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n.
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批发商
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|
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wholesome
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adj.
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有益健康的
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healthful, beneficial
|
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wildlife
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n.
|
野生动植物
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animal
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willow
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n.
|
柳树
|
|
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wind up
|
词组
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结束，终止
|
conclude, terminate, end
|
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wipe out
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词组
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毁灭，破坏
|
destroy
|
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wit
|
n.
|
智力，才智
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intellect, cleverness
|
|
withdraw
|
v.
|
撤退
|
retreat, depart
|
|
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v.
|
收回，撤销
|
revoke, retract
|
|
withdrawal
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n.
|
收回；撤退，退回
|
secession
|
|
wither
|
v.
|
（使）枯萎，凋谢
|
shrivel, shrink
|
|
withstand
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vt.
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承受，抵住
|
|
|
witness
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vt.
|
目击；为…作证
|
observe, watch
|
|
|
n.
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证人
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|
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eyewitness
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n.
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目击者, 见证人
|
|
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woods
|
n.
|
森林
|
forest, woodland
|
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cottonwood
|
n.
|
[植]三叶杨,棉白杨
|
|
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softwood
|
n.
|
软木材
|
|
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wool
|
n.
|
羊毛
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|
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woolen
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adj.
|
羊毛制的；毛织品的
|
|
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woolly
|
adj.
|
多毛的
|
hairy
|
|
worldwide
|
adj.
|
全世界的
|
global, universal
|
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wrap
|
vt.
|
裹，包，捆
|
enclose
|
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wreck
|
n.
|
失事；失事的残骸
|
destruction, ruins
|
|
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vt.
|
失事
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sink, destroy
|
|
shipwreck
|
n.
|
船只失事, 海难
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wrestling
|
n.
|
摔跤，格斗
|
|
|
wring
|
vt.
|
绞，拧，扭
|
twist, squeeze
|
|
wrinkle
|
n.
|
皱纹，褶皱
|
furrow, crease
|
|
yarn
|
n.
|
纱，纱线
|
|
|
yawn
|
n.
|
呵欠
|
|
|
yelp
|
vi.
|
狗吠
|
bark
|
|
yield
|
v.
|
生产；产生
|
produce, bear, provide
|
|
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v.
|
屈服；放弃；投降
|
defer, surrender
|
|
|
n.
|
产量；收益
|
output, income
|
|
yield to
|
词组
|
屈服于…
|
give in, succumb to
|
|
yolk
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n.
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蛋黄
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zeal
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n.
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热心，热情，热忱
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fever, ardor
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zealous
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adj.
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热心的；狂热的
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enthusiastic, fervent
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zenith
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n.
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顶点，顶峰
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pinnacle, peak
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zigzag
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adj.
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曲折的
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sinuous
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adj.
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锯齿状的，Z字形的
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jagged
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zone
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n.
|
区域；地带
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region, district
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ozone
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n.
|
[化]臭氧
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