教育相关必备词汇汇总(在线收听

   1. 由于中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难

  国外大学结构及官衔
  president(大学校长) University
  dean(学校分院长) College/school
  head of the faculty Faculty
  head of the division Division
  chairman Department
  principal中学校长
  headmaster小学校长
  headmistress小学校长(女)
  2. 新生入学及入学后大致过程
  register/enrole(登记、报到)
  opening ceremony(开学典礼)
  orientation meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况
  lecture(报告)
  tutorial(一个学生发言那种)
  basic course基础课
  specialized course专业课
  required course必修课
  optional/selective course选修课
  kindergarten幼儿园
  elementary education初等教育
  secondary education中等教育
  higher education高等教育
  adult education成人教育
  open admission免试入学制
  day-care center幼儿园(美)
  nursery school托儿所
  primary/elementary school小学(英/美)
  secondary school中学
  coeducation男女生同校制度
  junior high school初中
  senior high school高中
  attached middle school附中
  technical school技校
  polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学
  key school重点中学
  graduate school研究生院
  open university夜大、函大
  private school私立学校
  public school公立学校
  universal education普及教育
  educationist/educator教育家
  postgraduate研究生
  alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)
  undergraduate本科
  Alma Mater母校
  auditor=guest student旁听生
  boarder住宿生
  open-book exam开卷考
  pop test抽考
  orientation program新生训练
  teaching facilities教学设施
  assistantship助学金
  scholarship奖学金
  room and board食宿
  auditorium礼堂
  vice-monitor副班长
  period of schooling学习年限
  credit system学分制
  mark/score/grade分数
  schedule=school timetable课程表
  individual study自习
  individual coaching=tutorial个别指导
  English evening英语晚会
  after-school activities课外活动
  social investigation社会调查
  voluntary labor义务劳动
  graduation appraisal毕业评估
  graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼
  diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书
  drop out辍学
  quit school退学
  school discipline校纪
  attendance/participation出勤率
  attend a lecture上课
  miss a class缺课
  cut a class旷课
  expel sb from school开除
  tuition学费
  miscellaneous expenses杂费
  a grant-aided student领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio讲义夹
  semester半学期
  blue-book考卷
  report card成绩单
  final-examination期末考核
  quiz小测验
  oral test口试
  diploma毕业证
  degree学位
  associate diploma专科证书
  Bachelor学士
  Master硕士
  Doctor of Philosophy博士
  Expert专家
  consultant顾问
  Coordinator班主任/协调人
  professor教授
  associate professor副教授
  lecturer讲师
  adviser/mentor导师
  counselor辅导老师
  course arrangement课程按排
  application form申请表
  school of Arts and Sciences文理学院
  project学生独立钻研的课外课题
  presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲
  paper/thesis/dissertation论文
  letter of recommendation表扬信
  journal周记
  office hour教授与学生面谈时间
  3.instruction, education 教育
  culture 文化
  primary education 初等教育
  secondary education 中等教育
  higher education 高等教育
  the three R/’s 读、写、算
  school year 学年
  term, trimester 学季
  semester 学期
  school day 教学日
  school holidays 假期
  curriculum 课程
  subject 学科
  discipline 纪律
  timetable 课程表
  class, lesson 课
  homework 家庭作业
  exercise 练习
  dictation 听写
  spelling mistake 拼写错误
  (short) course 短训班
  seminar 研讨班
  playtime, break 课间,休息
  to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课
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