商务英语中易混淆词组总结(3)(在线收听

   71. at all, after all

  at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟 After all he is a child.
  72. tall, high
  tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 He is tall.
  73. fast, quickly
  fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
  74. high, highly
  high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of
  75. healthy, healthful
  healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise
  76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
  sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I‘m sleepy.
  77. gold, golden
  gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
  78. most, mostly
  most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…
  79. just, very
  just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语 the very man, just the man
  80. wide, broad
  wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
  81. real, true
  real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
  82. respectful, respectable
  respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
  83. outwards, outward
  二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
  84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
  pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
  85. understanding, understandable
  understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
  86. close, closely
  close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close
  87. ill, sick
  ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy
  88. good, well
  good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
  89. quiet, silent, still
  quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。
  90. hard, hardly
  hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
  91. able, capable
  able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
  92. almost, nearly
  二者均为“几乎,差不多” 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
  93. late, lately
  late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven’t seen him lately.
  94. living, alive, live, lively
  living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
  95. excited, exciting
  excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 I‘m excited. The news is exciting.
  96. deep, deeply
  deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
  97. aloud, loud
  aloud出声地,loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
  98. worth, worthy
  二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done
  It is worth visiting. = It’s worthy to be visited. = It‘s worthy of being visited.
  99. bad, badly
  bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为“很,非常” go bad I need the book badly.
  100. before long, long before
  before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long
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