2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

　　3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

　　4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

　　6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

　　7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

　　8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

　　9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

　　10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

　　11. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

　　12. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst ofall，___.

　　13. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。 首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.

　　14. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

　　15. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

　　16. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.

　　17. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______. 1

　　8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its owndisadvantages, such as ______.

　　19. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous. 20. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

　　1. 不用说…　　It goes without saying that子句　　= (It is) needless to say (that)子句　　= It is obvious that子句　　= Obviously， S. + V.　　例?不用说早睡早起是值得的。　　It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.　　2. …是不可能的； 无法…　　There is no V+ing　　= There is no way of V+ing.　　= There is no possibility of V+ing.　　= It is impossible to V.　　= It is out of the question to V.　　= No one can V.　　= We cannot V.　　例?不可否认的？成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。　　There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.　　3. 我深信…　　I am greatly convinced (that)子句　　= I am greatly assured (that)子句　　例?我深信预防是于治疗。　　I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.　　4. 在各种…之中？…　　Among various kinds of …，…　　= Of all the …， …　　例?在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。　　Among various kinds of sports， I like jogging in particular.　　5. …是很容易证明的。　　It can be easily proved (that)子句　　例?时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。　　It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.　　6. …无论如何强调都不为过　　… cannot be overemphasized　　例? 交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。　　The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.　　7. 就我的看法…；我认为…　　In my opinion， …　　= To my mind， …。　　= As far as I am concerned， …　　= I am of the opinion that子句　　例?就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。　　In my opinion， playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.　　8. (A) 每个人都知道…　　Everyone knows (that)子句　　(B) 就我所知…As far as my knowledge is concerned， …例?就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大。As far as my knowledge is concerned， the following ways are of great help to me.9. 毫无疑问地…There is no doubt (that)子句例?毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10. 根据我个人经验…According to my personal experience， …　= Based on my personal experience， …

　　1、开头： When it comes to ..., some think ... （说到……(某件事)，有人认为，……）There is a public debate today that ... (现在有一个热点的话题就是，……）A is a common way of ..., but is it a wise one? （A是……的方法，但是这确实是一种明智的方法吗？）Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus. 2、提出观点： Now there is a growing awareness that... It is time we explore the truth of ... Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. 3、进一步提出观点： ... but that is only part of the history. Another equally important aspect is ... A is but one of the many effects. Another is ... Besides, other reasons are... 4、提出假想例子的方式： Suppose that... Just imagine what would be like if... It is reasonable to expect... It is not surprising that... 5、举普通例子： For example(instance),... ... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth) A good case in point is... A particular example for this is... 6、引用： One of the greatest early writers said ... "Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ... "......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...). "......". How often we hear such words like there. 7、讲故事 （先说故事主体），this story is not rare. ..., such delimma we often meet in daily life. ..., the story still has a realistic significance. 8、提出原因： There are many reasons for ... （……的原因有很多） Why .... , for one thing,... （为什么……？其一，是因为……）The answer to this problem involves many factors. （这个问题牵涉到很多方面的因素）Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ... The first reason can be obiviously seen. Most people would agree that... Some people may neglect that in fact ... Others suggest that... Part of the explanation is ... 8、进行对比： The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of... Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ... Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned. A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that... 9、承上启下： To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see... A study of ... will make this point clear 10、让步： Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as... I do not deny that A has its own merits. 11、结尾： >From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ... In summary, it is wiser ... In short...

　　一、用于驳性和比较性论文

　　1. In general, I don’t agree with

　　2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water。

　　3. The chief reason why… is that…

　　4.There is no true that…

　　5. It is not true that…

　　6. It can be easily denied than…

　　7. We have no reason to believe that…

　　8. What is more serious is that…

　　9. But it is pity that…

　　10. Besides, we should not neglect that…

　　11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…

　　12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…

　　13. Perhaps I was question why…

　　14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…

　　15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but

　　16. What seems to be the trouble is…

　　17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…

　　18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…

　　19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that…

　　20. What these people fail to consider is that…

　　21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …

　　22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too。

　　23. The advantages of B are much greater than A。

　　24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration。

　　二、用于描写图表和数据

　　1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.

　　2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year。

　　3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.

　　4. It would be expected to increase 5 times。

　　5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year。

　　6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.

　　7. The total number was lowered by 10%。

　　8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year。

　　9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent。

　　10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.

　　11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…

　　三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文

　　1.Everybody knows that…

　　2.It can be easily proved that…

　　3. It is true that…

　　4. No one can deny that

　　5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…

　　6. The chief reason is that…

　　7. We must recognize that…

　　8. There is on doubt that…

　　9. I am of the opinion that…

　　10. This can be expressed as follows;

　　11. To take …for an example…

　　12. We have reason to believe that

　　13. Now that we know that…

　　14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…

　　15. The change in …largely results from the fact that

　　16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…

　　17. A number of factors could account for the development in…

　　18. Perhaps the primary reason is…

　　19. It is chiefly responsible of…

　　20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…

　　21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…

　　22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…

　　23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…

　　24. Different people observes it in different ways。

　　四、用于文章的开头

　　1. As the proverb says…

　　2. It goes without saying tan…

　　3. Generally speaking…

　　4. It is quite clear than because…

　　5. It is often said that …

　　6. Many people often ask such question:“…？”

　　7. More and more people have come to realize…

　　8. There is no doubt that…

　　9. Some people believe that…

　　10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?

　　11. One great man said that…

　　12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention。

　　13. In the past several years there has been…

　　14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…

　　15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…

　　16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…

　　17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …

　　18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently。