白领工作white-collar workers

跳槽job-hopping

试用期probationary period

人才流动和双向选择talent flow and a dual-way selection

自由职业freelance work

拜金主义money worship

获得名利achieve fame and wealth

充分发挥个人的潜力develop fully one's potential and creativity

实干精神steadfast and earnest in one's work

工作出色excel in one's work

无忧无虑be care-free

社会和个人的尊重social and personal esteem

生计问题a bread and butter issue

生活补助living subsidies

人才交流talents exchange

培养人才cultivate talents

推荐人才recommend the virtuous and able

人才外流brain drain

优化产业结构optimize the structure

精简人员cut off the overstaffed offices

提高综合素质improve the comprehensive quality

解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization

砸掉大锅饭shatter the convention of iron bowl

坚持改革be persistent in the reform progress

造成失业问题bring about the unemployment problem

下岗人员the laid-off workers

自谋生路be self-employed

给出优惠政策give preferential treatment

享受失业救济金enjoy unemployment pension

需要安全感和生活保障need a sense of security and guarantee of life

劳动力短缺shortage of manpower

提高文化，智慧，品质修养enhance their cultural and moral quality