horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 

    magnetic field 磁场 

    eddy current 涡流 

    right-hand rule 右手定则 

    left-hand rule 左手定则 

    slip 转差率 

    induction motor 感应电动机 

    rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 

    winding 绕组 

    stator 定子 

    rotor 转子 

    induced current 感生电流 

    time-phase 时间相位 

    exciting voltage 励磁电压 

    solt 槽 

    lamination 叠片 

    laminated core 叠片铁芯 

    short-circuiting ring 短路环 

    squirrel cage 鼠笼 

    rotor core 转子铁芯 

    cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 

    bronze 青铜 

    horsepower 马力 

    random-wound 散绕 

    insulation 绝缘 

    ac motor 交流环电动机 

    end ring 端环 

    alloy 合金 

    coil winding 线圈绕组 

    form-wound 模绕 

    performance characteristic 工作特性 

    frequency 频率 

    revolutions per minute 转/分 

    motoring 电动机驱动 

    generating 发电 

    per-unit value 标么值 

    breakdown torque 极限转矩 

    breakaway force 起步阻力 

    overhauling 检修 

    wind-driven generator 风动发电机 

    revolutions per second 转/秒 

    number of poles 极数 

    speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 

    plugging 反向制动 

    synchronous speed 同步转速 

    percentage 百分数 

    locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 

    full-load torque 满载转矩 

    prime mover 原动机 

    inrush current 涌流 

    magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗 

    line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 

    staor winding 定子绕组

    leakage reactance 漏磁电抗 

    no-load 空载 

    full load 满载 

    Polyphase 多相(的) 

    iron-loss 铁损 

    complex impedance 复数阻抗 

    rotor resistance 转子电阻 

    leakage flux 漏磁通 

    locked-rotor 锁定转子 

    chopper circuit 斩波电路 

    separately excited 他励的 

    compounded 复励 

    dc motor 直流电动机 

    de machine 直流电机 

    speed regulation 速度调节 

    shunt 并励 

    series 串励 

    armature circuit 电枢电路 

    optical fiber 光纤 

    interoffice 局间的 

    waveguide 波导 波导管 

    bandwidth 带宽 

    light emitting diode 发光二极管 

    silica 硅石 二氧化硅 

    regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大 

    coaxial 共轴的,同轴的 

    high-performance 高性能的 

    carrier 载波 

    mature 成熟的 

    Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带 

    coupling capacitor 结合电容 

    propagate 传导 传播 

    modulator 调制器 

    demodulator 解调器 

    line trap 限波器 

    shunt 分路器 

    Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅 

    Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控 

    tuner 调谐器 

    attenuate 衰减 

    incident 入射的 

    two-way configuration 二线制 

    generator voltage 发电机电压 

    dc generator 直流发电机 

    polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 

    boost 增压 

    time constant 时间常数 

    forward transfer function 正向传递函数 

    error signal 误差信号 

    regulator 调节器 

    stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 

    time delay 延时 

    direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 

    transient response 瞬态响应 

    solid state 固体 

    buck 补偿 

    operational calculus 算符演算 

    gain 增益 

    pole 极点 

    feedback signal 反馈信号 

    dynamic response 动态响应 

    voltage control system 电压控制系统 

    mismatch 失配 

    error detector 误差检测器 

    excitation system 励磁系统 

    field current 励磁电流 

    transistor 晶体管 

    high-gain 高增益 

    boost-buck 升压去磁 

    feedback system 反馈系统 

    reactive power 无功功率 

    feedback loop 反馈回路 

    automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器 

    reference Voltage 基准电压 

    magnetic amplifier 磁放大器 

    amplidyne 微场扩流发电机 

    self-exciting 自励的 

    limiter 限幅器 

    manual control 手动控制 

    block diagram 方框图 

    linear zone 线性区 

    potential transformer 电压互感器 

    stabilization network 稳定网络 

    stabilizer 稳定器 

    air-gap flux 气隙磁通 

    saturation effect 饱和效应 

    saturation curve 饱和曲线 

    flux linkage 磁链 

    per unit value 标么值 

    shunt field 并励磁场 

    magnetic circuit 磁路 

    load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 

    air-gap line 气隙磁化线 

    polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 

    circuit components 电路元件 

    circuit parameters 电路参数 

    electrical device 电气设备 

    electric energy 电能 

    primary cell 原生电池 

    energy converter 电能转换器 

    conductor 导体 

    heating appliance 电热器 

    direct-current 直流 

    time invariant 时不变的 

    self-inductor 自感 

    mutual-inductor 互感 

    the dielectric 电介质 

    storage battery 蓄电池 

    e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势 

    unidirectional current 单方向性电流 

    circuit diagram 电路图 

    load characteristic 负载特性 

    terminal voltage 端电压 

    external characteristic 外特性 

    conductance 电导 

    volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性 

    carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡 

    ideal source 理想电源 

    internal resistance 内阻 

    active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件 

    leakage current 漏电流 

    circuit branch 支路 

    P.D. = potential drop 电压降 

    potential distribution 电位分布 

    r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值 

    effective values 有效值 

    steady direct current 恒稳直流电 

    sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数 

    complex number 复数 

    Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系 

    modulus 模 

    real part 实部 

    imaginary part 虚部 

    displacement current 位移电流 

    trigonometric transformations 瞬时值 

    epoch angle 初相角 

    phase displacement 相位差 

    signal amplifier 小信号放大器 

    mid-frequency band 中频带 

    bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管 

    field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管 

    electrode 电极 电焊条 

    polarity 极性 

    gain 增益 

    isolation 隔离 分离 绝缘 隔振 

    emitter 发射管 放射器 发射极 

    collector 集电极 

    base 基极 

    self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻 

    triangular symbol 三角符号 

    phase reversal 反相 

    infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益 

    feedback component 反馈元件 

    differentiation 微分

    integration 积分下限 

    impedance 阻抗 

    fidelity 保真度 

    summing circuit 总和线路 反馈系统中的比较环节 

    Oscillation 振荡 

    inverse 倒数 

    admittance 导纳 

    transformer 变压器 

    turns ratio 变比 匝比 

    ampere-turns 安匝(数) 

    mutual flux 交互(主)磁通 

    vector equation 向(相)量方程 

    power frequency 工频 

    capacitance effect 电容效应 

    induction machine 感应电机 

    shunt excited 并励 

    series excited 串励 

    separately excited 他励 

    self excited 自励 

    field winding 磁场绕组 励磁绕组 

    speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性 

    dynamic-state operation 动态运行 

    salient poles 凸极 

    excited by 励磁 

    field coils 励磁线圈 

    air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布 

    direct axis 直轴 

    armature coil 电枢线圈 

    rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器 

    commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线 

    mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器 

    armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波 

    Geometrical position 几何位置 

    magnetic torque 电磁转矩 

    spatial waveform 空间波形 

    sinusoidal density wave 正弦磁密度 

    external armature circuit 电枢外电路

    instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率 

    instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率 

    effects of saturation 饱和效应 

    reluctance 磁阻 

    power amplifier 功率放大器 

    compound generator 复励发电机 

    rheostat 变阻器 

    self  excitation process 自励过程 

    commutation condition 换向状况 

    cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机 

    operating condition 运行状态 

    equivalent T  circuit T型等值电路 

    rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组） 

    winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗 

    prime motor 原动机 

    active component 有功分量 

    reactive component 无功分量 

    electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩 

    retarding torque 制动转矩 

    inductive component 感性（无功）分量 

    abscissa axis 横坐标 

    induction generator 感应发电机 

    synchronous generator 同步发电机 

    automatic station 无人值守电站 

    hydropower station 水电站 

    process of self  excitation 自励过程 

    auxiliary motor 辅助电动机 

    technical specifications 技术条件 

    voltage across the terminals 端电压 

    steady state condition 瞬态 暂态 

    reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性 

    active in respect to 相对….呈阻性 

    synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机 

    coincide in phase with 与….同相 

    synchronous reactance 同步电抗 

    algebraic 代数的 

    algorithmic 算法的 

    biphase 双相的 

    bilateral circuit 双向电路 

    bimotored 双马达的 

    corridor 通路 

    shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流 

    leakage 泄漏 

    lightning shielding 避雷 

    harmonic 谐波的