定语从句中关系代词that特殊用法(在线收听

   引导定语从句的关系代词who,which有时可与that互换使用。但在下面情况,一般只用that.

  一、当先行词为不定代词anything, everything, nothing, any, little, one, few, much, all, none等时。如:
  a.There isn't much that I can do. b.He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes.
  二、当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。如:
  a.The book is the best that I have read. b.This is the biggest laboratory that we have ever built in our university.
  三、当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时。如:
  a.It is the third one that I've bought. b.This is the first place that I‘ve ever visited.
  四、当先行词被the very, the only等词修饰时。如:
  a.Is this the very museum that you visited the other day? b.This is the only book that I need at present.
  五、当先行词包含了人和事物两方面的含义时。如:
  They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
  六、当先行词被same修饰,且指“同一物品”时。如:
  She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday.
  七、关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如:
  a.This is no longer the place that it used to be. b.He is not the man that he was.
  八、当主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时。如:
  a.Which is the book that he bought yesterday? b.Who that you have ever seen can beat him in the game?
  原文地址:http://www.tingroom.com/listen/yyky1/200870.html