基本经济要素 economic fundamentals

　　基本适度 broadly appropriate

　　基准利率 benchmark interest rate

　　机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions

　　机会成本 opportunity cost

　　激励机制 incentive mechanism

　　积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory

　　挤提存款 run on banks

　　挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of (financial) resources (from designated uses)

　　技改投资 investment in technological upgrading

　　技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product

　　计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status

　　计划经济 planned economy

　　集体经济 the collective sector

　　加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment

　　加工贸易 processing trade

　　加快态势 accelerating trend

　　加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration

　　加权价 weighted average price

　　价格放开 price liberalization

　　价格形成机制 pricing mechanism

　　减亏 to reduce losses

　　简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify (streamline) procedures

　　交投活跃 brisk trading

　　缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves

　　结构扭曲 structural distortion

　　结构失调 structural imbalance

　　结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance

　　结构优化 structural improvement (optimization)

　　结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange

　　金融脆弱 financial fragility

　　金融动荡 financial turbulence

　　金融风波 financial disturbance

　　金融恐慌 financial panic

　　金融危机 financial crisis

　　金融压抑 financial repression

　　金融衍生物 financial derivatives

　　金融诈骗 financial fraud

　　紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy

　　紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies

　　经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility

　　经济特区 special economic zones (SEZs)

　　经济体制改革 economic reform

　　经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth (from investment expansion to efficiency gains)

　　经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth

　　经济制裁 economic sanction

　　经营自主权 autonomy in management

　　景气回升 recovery in business activity

　　境外投资 overseas investment

　　竞争加剧 intensifying competition

　　局部性金融风波 localized (isolated) financial disturbance

　　开办人民币业务 to engage in RMB business

　　可维持（可持续）经济增长 sustainable economic growth

　　可变成本 variable cost

　　可自由兑换货币 freely convertible currency

　　控制现金投放 control currency issuance

　　扣除物价因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis

　　库存产品 inventory

　　跨国银行业务 cross-border banking

　　跨年度采购 cross-year procurement

　　会计准则 accounting standard

　　来料加工 processing of imported materials for export

　　离岸银行业务 off-shore banking (business)

　　理顺外贸体制 to rationalize foreign trade regime

　　利率杠杆的调节作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation

　　利润驱动 profit-driven

　　利息回收率 interest collection ratio

　　联行清算 inter-bank settlement

　　连锁企业 franchise (businesses); chain businesses

　　良性循环 virtuous cycle

　　两极分化 growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution

　　零售物价指数 retail price index (RPI)

　　流动性比例 liquidity ratio

　　流动资产周转率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets

　　流动资金贷款 working capital loans

　　流通体制 distribution system

　　流通网络 distribution network

　　留购（租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物） hire purchase

　　垄断行业 monopolized industry (sector)

　　乱集资 irregular (illegal) fund raising

　　乱收费 irregular (illegal) charges

　　乱摊派 unjustified (arbitrary) levies

　　买方市场 buyer's market

　　卖方市场 seller's market

　　卖出回购证券 matched sale of repo

　　贸易差额 trade balance

　　民间信用 non-institutionalized credit

　　免二减三 exemption of income tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years

　　明补 explicit subsidy

　　明亏 explicit loss

　　名牌产品 brand products

　　母国（请见“东道国”） home country

　　内部控制 internal control

　　内部审计 internal audit

　　内地与香港 the mainland and Hong Kong

　　内债 domestic debt

　　扭亏为盈 to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one

　　扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources

　　农副产品采购支出 outlays for agricultural procurement

　　农村信用社 rural credit cooperatives (RCCs)

　　泡沫效应 bubble effect

　　泡沫经济 bubble economy

　　培育新的经济增长点 to tap new sources of economic growth

　　片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth

　　平衡发展 balanced development

　　瓶颈制约 bottleneck (constraints)

　　平稳回升 steady recovery

　　铺底流动资金 initial (start-up) working capital

　　普遍回升 broad-based recovery

　　配套改革 concomitant (supporting) reforms

　　配套人民币资金 local currency funding of…