Argument写作必备词汇(在线收听

   因果(后接原因):

  =〉因为:owing to;  in respect that;  on account of;  due to;  for the reason that;  since;  for;  may account for;
  =〉由……导致:as a consequence / result of;  is the result of;  derive from;  result from;  be a response to;
  因果(后接结果):
  =〉导致:result in;  be responsible for;  attributable to/ attribute to;  contribute to~; lead to;  cause;  give birth to;  give rise to;  serve to;
  =〉故此:hence;  therefore;  thereby+现在分词; thus;  as a result;  so that;
  eventually;  correspondingly;  accordingly;  consequently;  resultingly;  namely;
  =〉为了:so as to;  for the purpose of;  for the sake of;  in an attempt to;  in efforts to;
  弱因果(考虑到):
  =>for fear of;  bearing in mind;  be blamed on;
  =>considering;  in consideration of;  knowing;
  =>in face of (such limited evidence);  in light of;  in view of;  in favor of;  concern with;  in terms of;
  =>object to;
  关于:
  in relation to;   with respect to;  with regard to; with/in reference to;
  within the context of;
  with the guise of(在伪装下);
  常用点缀小副词:
  =〉事实上:in itself;  actually;  in fact;  in reality;  realistically;as a matter of fact;  more prosaically;
  =〉程度:highly;  greatly;  inescapably; to some extent;  somewhat; thoroughly;  seriously;  spectacularly; indeed;  undoubtedly;  certainly;  completely;  wholly;  in many cases;  it is save to say;
  =〉其它:comparatively;  relatively;  relevantly;  as to;  ideally;  presumably;
  转折:
  nonetheless;  nevertheless;  in spite of;  whereas;  instead;  conversely;  however;
  对比:
  in contrast;  as compared to;  in comparison with;  at the same time;
  differentiate between ~ and ~; differentiate ~ from ~;
  让步:
  take it for granted; grantedly; granted that ;
  Now that; as though;  after all;  even if;  even assuming;  despite;  to the extent that this is the case;  appear;  seem;  while this may be true in some cases, it is equally possible that~;
  递进:
  furthermore;  in addition/additionally;  besides;  moreover;  what really matters/counts is;  what is more;  let alone;  particularly;  most importantly;  _is even more_;
  等同:
  equate ~with~;  amount to;  likewise;  in like manner;  similarly;  in other words;  that is to say;   along with;  in combination;  in the same way;
  Coincide with;
  其它常用词汇:
  举例:
  for instance;  for example;  such as;  consider the fact that;
  立即:
  immediately;  for the time being;   in no time;   on the spot;
  鉴于此:
  for that matter;  in that case;  for that reason;  as for;
  可能不是这样:
  (unfortunately)
  =>this is not necessarily the case;
  this is often/certainly not the case;
  this might not be the case;
  this need not be the case;
  common sense and experience tell us this is not the case/this assumption is a poor one;
  =>the argument fails to substantiate this assumption;
  perhaps ~that have nothing to do with~;
  this argument by analogy is wholly unpersuasive;
  this argument, nonetheless, is based on an oversimplified analysis of the cause of~ and the presumptuous correlation is unacceptable;
  =>although this is entirely possible, the argument provides no evidence to support this assumption;
  if this is not the case, then it is entirely possible that~;
  lacking evidence to confirm this assumption, it is entirely possible that ~;
  应该:
  would have to;  should;  ought to;  must;   have to;  be required to;   would be;
  根据总体的趋势:
  overall group of~;  in general;  as a whole;  on the whole;
  断言:
  assert;  claim;  postulate;  declare;  affirm;  emphasize;  advocate;
  反映:
  indicate;  reveal;  reflect;  demonstrate;  imply;  illustrate;  infer;  predict;
  可能性:
  possibility;  likelihood (in all likelihood);  alternative/alternative means of ~;  explanation; occurence;  validity;  legitimacy;  credibility;
  可行性:
  feasibility;
  好:
  vital;   crucial;   essential;  overriding;   significant;   profound;   play a key role;   potency;
  逻辑好:
  =〉valid;    feasible;
  =〉sound;   forceful;  reliable;  convincing;  effective;
  =〉persuasive;  compelling;  credible;
  好(副词):
  necessarily;  justifiably;  confidently;  reasonably;
  逻辑不好:
  =〉unwarranted;  unsubstantiated;  unreliable;  unjustified;  unfounded;
  without justification/warrant;  premature;  poor;  vulnerable;  indefensible;  groundless;  reachless
  =〉dubious;  open to doubt;  questionable;  suspectable;  problematic;  which render it unconvincing as it stands/which render it wholly unpersuasive;
  =〉insufficiently;  atypical /exceptional;  oversimplified;
  =〉fallacious;  flawed;
  =〉plausible;  gratuitous;
  不好(副词):
  unfairly;  “好”的副词前面加一个can not/could not
  面临:
  confront;  encounter;  witness;
  限制:
  Restrict; circumscribe; confine; limit;
  表面上:
  on the surface;  superficially;  ostensibly;  apparently;
  具体的:
  concrete;  specific;  detailed;  particular;  definite;  informative;
  加快促进:
  accelerate;  facilitate;  advance; boost;
  支持:
  substantiate;  bolster;  justify;  solidify;  support;   strengthen;  validate;  in favor of;  in support of;
  否定:
  =>fail;
  =>miss;  neglect;  in ignorance of;  is hardly suffice to / do not suffice to;  suggest nothing about;
  => refute;   undermine;  deny;  refuse;  weaken;
  按照原文的假设/推断:
  rest on; rely on; depend on; base on; on the basis of;
  upon which the argument depends;
  upon which the argument rest;
  upon which the argument relies;
  只要:
  so long as ;  so far as;  only if;  insofar; subject to the proviso;
  不管:
  no matter what; irrespective of whether/~; regardless of; whatsoever;
  (忽略了)把某因素考虑进去:
  (fail to; omit to);  take ~ into account/ consideration;  give an insight into;  account for(解释);
  considering and weighing;  considering and ruling out/eliminate;
  weighing ~ against alternatives/~;
  concerning;
  缺少:in the absence of; for lack of; lacking; a lack of; in short of;
  不足:scant;
  仅仅:mere; only; nothing more than;
  足够的:sufficient;
  很多大量:a myriad of; a variety of; a multitude of; numerous; a large amount of; a great deal of;
  过度:undue; exceedingly; excessive; overstate; overemphasize;
  不断增长:growing; increasing; quickening;
  伴随:
  along with;  keep pace with;  consistent with;  in harmony with;  cope with;   in accordance with;   in conjunction with;
  serve as catalyst which will foster~;
  逻辑:
  reasoning; way of thinking;  line of reasoning;  analysis;
  倾向:be less prone to;
  在成长路上:in one’s course of growth;
  富人:haves 穷人:have-not
  提建议时说作者需要:a more complete understanding of_;
  天生的:by nature;  inherited; inherent; intrinsic; in origin; innate;
  供需关系:supply and demand;
  方面:
  angles;  aspect;  facet;  side;  viewpoint;
  in all respects;  in many fields;
  highlight an aspect of;
  in all likelihood;
  获得:
  acquire;  gain;  attain;  achieve;  pursue;
  影响;
  interfere with~;
  have/exert a profound influence on life/personality;
  have a dramatic/undesirable effect on;
  满足:
  meet;  satisfy;  accommodate the demand of;  be accustomed to;
  很明显的:
  it is conceivable/ obvious/ apparent;
  conspicuous;  strikingly;  notably;
  类比: apply specifically/equally to;
  同等甚至更多:commensurably,  or perhaps even more;
  一系列:
  a series of;  in a row;
  好像、可能:
  likely;  possible;  probably;  perhaps;  as though;  maybe;  may;  might;
  解决方案:
  solution;  approach;  recipe;  scheme
  原文地址:http://www.tingroom.com/listen/GRE/225505.html