All that water was perfect for breeding life. Lots of it. It's estimated that since the emergence of earth’s first life form, 100 billion species have existed on the planet. Millions are alive right now. And that fact alone tells scientists a lot as they combed the cosmos for alien life.

 

"If we look for life in the universe, we have to understand they were coming in different shapes and sizes, and the same thing occurs here on earth. Take this handful of dirt. It's not just dirt. There is a lot going on here. There is an earth worm, going a little more, and there are these tiny little mites, zooming further, and there are these litter creatures called protozoa, and smaller still, there's bacteria, billions of them. So you see, there really are a lot of living things in a handful of dirt and we should probably remember that if we ever go digging around on Alien worlds."

 

Life isn't always something you can see with a naked eye. In these piles of dirt lie the secrets to our origins and scientists are keeping that in prospective when they search for life in the cosmos. 

 

"You have to be looking for that bacterium  first, because that's gonna be far more common. If we don't find that, the chance of finding these hollow, again, gray ET guys is gonna be highly diminished."

 

So are there other earths out there, capable of supporting ET or even bacteria? We are closer than ever to finding the answers, because scientists pick up the scent in this cosmic cut. 

 

In the hunt for alien life, scientists are focusing their efforts on finding small rocky planets like earth, but searching for another earth is like trying to find a needle in a million haystacks.