托福阅读文章常见话题概述(在线收听

   自然科学

  一、地质学
  冰川类
  1 OG:Green Icebergs
  2 TPO 15:Glacier Formation
  3 TPO 19:Discovering The Ice Ages
  地质现象
  1 OG:Geology and Landscape
  2 TPO 01:Groundwater
  3 TPO 02:Desert Formation
  4 TPO 03:Depletion of The Ogallala Aquifer5 TPO 07:The Geologic History of The Mediterranean6 TPO 12:Water in The Desert
  7 TPO 20:Fossil Preservation
  8 TPO 21:Geothermal Energy
  9 TPO 24:Lake Water
  二、天文学
  火星类
  1 TPO 08:Running Water On Mars
  2 TPO 25:The Surface of Mars
  其他行星类
  1 TPO 16:Planets in Our Solar System
  2 TPO 22:The Allende Meteorite
  生物科学
  一、植物学
  1 Sample:Opportunity and Competitors
  2 TPO 01:Timberline Vegetation on Mountains3 TPO 05:Minerals and Plants
  4 TPO 09:The Arrival of Plant Life in Hawaii5 TPO 22:Spartina
  6 TPO 25:The Evolutionary Origin of Plants二、动物学
  动物特点
  1 OG:Swimming Machines
  2 OG:Feeding Habits of East African Herbivores3 TPO 04:Deer Population of The Puget Sound4 TPO 13:Biological Clock
  5 TPO 15:A Warm-blooded Turtle
  6 TPO 17:Symbiotic Relationship
  动物变化
  1 Sample:Meteorite Impact and Dinosaur Extinction2 TPO 05:The Cambrian Explosion
  3 TPO 08:Extinction of The Dinosaurs
  4 TPO 15:Mass Extinctions
  动物行为
  1 TPO 02:The Origins of Cetaceans
  2 TPO 11:Begging by Nestlings
  3 TPO 11:Orientation and Navigation
  4 TPO 17:Ani mal Signals in The Rain Forest三、生态/环境学生态系统
  1 TPO 03:The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems2 TPO 19:Succession, Climax, and Ecosystems3 TPO 26:Survival of Plants and Animals in Desert Conditions环境特点
  1 Sample:Electricity from Wind
  2 TPO 04:Petroleum Resources
  3 TPO 10:Variations in The Climate
  4 TPO 18:Lightning
  5 TPO 23:Urban Climates
  社会科学
  一、艺术绘画/雕塑/陶瓷
  1 Sample:
  Lascaux Cave Paintings
  2 TPO 04:Cave Art in Europe
  3 TPO 10:Chinese Pottery
  4 TPO 11:Ancient Egyptian Sculpture
  5 TPO 23:Rock Art of the Australian Aborigines建筑/戏剧/电影/摄影
  1 OG:Applied Arts and Fine Arts
  2 TPO 01:The Origins of Theater
  3 TPO 02:Early Cinema
  4 TPO 03:Architecture
  5 TPO 12:Transition to Sound in Film
  10 TPO 22:The Birth of Photography
  二、历史/考古学工业化介绍
  1 OG:Artisans and Industrialization
  2 TPO 06:Powering The Industrial Revolution3 TPO 18:Industrialization in The Netherlands and Scandinavia4 TPO 26:Energy and the Industrial Revolution贸易/经济介绍
  1 TPO 10:Seventeenth-Century European Economic Growth2 TPO14:Pastoralism in Ancient Inner Eurasia3 TPO 16:Trade and The Ancient Middle East4 TPO 17:Europe’s Early Sea Trade with Asia5 TPO 25:The Decline of Venetian Shipping农业发展介绍
  1 TPO 07:Agriculture, Iron, and The Bantu Peoples2 TPO21:The Origins of Agriculture
  3 TPO 23:Seventeenth-Century Dutch Agriculture国家/城市特点
  1 OG:Nineteenth-Century Politics in The United States2 TPO 07:Ancient Rome and Greece
  3 TPO 08:The Rise of Teotihuacan
  4 TPO 14:Maya Water Problems
  5 TPO 19:The Roman Army’s Impact on Britain6 TPO 26:Sumer and The First Cities of The Ancient Near East人口变化特点
  1 TPO 05:The Origins of The Pacific Island People2 TPO 09:Colonizing The Americas Via The Northwest Coast3 TPO 20:Westward Migration
  4 TPO 20:Early Settlement in The Southwest Asia5 TPO 24:Moving into Pueblos
  三、心理/生理学
  1 OG:Aggression
  2 OG:The Expression of Emotion
  3 TPO06:Infantile Amnesia
  4 TPO 13:Methods of Studying Infant Perception5 TPO 18:The Mystery of Yawning
  6 TPO 21:Autobiographical Memory
  7 TPO 24:Breathing During Sleep
  四、社会学
  1 TPO09:Reflection in Teaching
  2 TPO 13:Types of Social Groups
  3 TPO 14:Childrenand Advertising
  其他学科类
  1 OG:Loie Fuller
  2 TPO 06:William Smith
  3 TPO 16:Development of The Periodic Table4 TPO 12:Which Hand Did They Use?
 
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