Lesson 10: The loss of the Titanic“泰坦尼克”号的沉没
Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What would have happened if only two of the sixteen water-tight compartments had been flooded?
The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912. She was carrying 1,316 passengers and crew of 891. Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship. At the time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen watertight compartments. Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float. The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.
Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy water of the North Atlantic, huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout. After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision. The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense walk of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her. Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had happened. The noise had been so faint that no one though that the ship had been damaged. Below, the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded! The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water. As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody, 1,500 lives were lost.
New words and expressions 生词和短语
Southampton
n. 南安普敦（英国港市）
colossal
adj. 庞大的
watertight
adj. 不漏水的
compartment
n. （轮船的）密封舱
flood
v. 充满水
float
v. 漂浮，飘浮
tragic
adj. 悲惨的
liner
n. 班船
voyage
n. 航行
iceberg
n. 冰山
lookout
n. 了望员
collision
n. 碰撞
narrowly
adv. 刚刚，勉强地
miss
v. 避开
slight
adj. 轻微的
tremble
v. 震颤
faint
adj. 微弱的
horror
n. 恐惧
abandon
v. 抛弃
plunge
v. 投入，跳入
lifeboat
n. 救生船
参考译文
巨轮“泰坦尼克”号1912年4月10日从南安普敦起锚驶向纽约。船上载有1,316名乘客与891名船员。却使用现代标准来衡量，45,000 吨的“泰坦尼克”号与算得上一艘巨轮了。当时，这艘轮船不仅是造船史上建造的最大的一艘船，而且也被认为是不会沉没的。因为船由16个密封舱组成，即使有两个舱进水，仍可漂浮的水面上。然而，这艘巨轮首航就下沉，造成大批人员死亡。人们将永远记着这艘巨轮的沉没惨剧。
“泰坦尼克”起航后的第4天，它正行驶在北大西洋冰冷的海面上。突然，了望员发现一座冰山。警报响过不久，巨轮急转弯，以避免与冰山正面相撞。“泰坦尼克”这个弯拐得及时，紧贴着高出海面100英尺的巨大的冰墙擦过去。突然，从船舱下部传来一声微颤音，船长走下船舱去查看究竟。由于这个声音非常轻，没人会想到船身已遭损坏。在下面，船长惊恐的地发现“泰坦尼克”号正在急速下沉，16个密封舱已有5个进水。于是，他发出弃船的命令，几百人跳进了冰冷刺骨的海水里。由于没有足够的救生艇运载所有乘客，结果，1,500 人丧生。
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自学导读
Notes on the text课文注释
1 sail for，驶往……。
2 even by modern standards，即使依照现代标准来衡量。by作“依照”、“按照”讲。
3 regarded as unsinkable，被认为是不会沉没的。 regard… as…当“把……当作……”讲。
4 she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life，她首航就下沉，造成大批人员死亡。go down是“下沉”的意思。
5 narrowly missing，勉强避开。
6 Below, the captain realized to his horror，在下面，船长惊恐地发现。 below是个副词。
Exercise练习
Supply the missing words in the following sentences:
1 He studied physics at university. He is a p ______ .
2 He works in a mine. He is a m ______
3 Pasteur did a great service to ______ (human).
4 He is trying to make a good ______ (impress).
5 . His paintings have been admired for their ______ (original).
Multiple choice questions多项选择题
Choose the correct answers to the following questions.
Comprehension理解
1 When the Titanic set out from Southampton ______ .
a．she was carrying a very large cargo
b．she was making a voyage which is only attempted by very large ships
c．only two of her watertight compartments were flooded
d．she was sailing on her maiden voyage
2 What happened once the iceberg had been spotted?
a．The Titanic got lost in the icy waters of the North Atlantic.
b．The alarm was given that there was a collision ahead.
c．The Titanic quickly changed her course.
d．The Titanic turned just as the iceberg rose steeply out of the water.
3 The Titanic sank because ______ .
a．she had been badly damaged by an iceberg
b．the captain was slow to realize the true nature of the damage
c．no more than five of her watertight compartments had been flooded
d．instead of trying to save her, people plunged into the water
Structure结构
4 ______ were 1, 316 passengers and a crew of 891. (11. 2-3)
a．On her board
b．On board her
c．Boarding her
d．On boarding her
5 No one thought she ______ sink, for she had sixteen watertight compartments. (11. 5-6)
a．would be possible to
b．would be able to
c．should
d．could possibly
6 She ______ four days when a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted. (11. 9-10)
a．sailed
b．was sailing
c．has sailed
d．had been sailing
7 So faint ______ that no one thought . . . (11. 13-14)
a．the noise was
b．had been the noise
c．it was the noise
d．it had been the noise
8 As there were ______ lifeboats for everybody . . . (11. 16-17)
a．as little
b．so little
c．very few
d．too few
Vocabulary词汇
9 The great ship ______ sharply to avoid a direct collision. (11. 10-11)
a．veered
b．changed
c．went back
d．cornered
10 The Titanic turned ______ narrowly missing the immense wall . . . (11. 11-12)
a．in next to no time
b．on a sudden impulse
c．with no time to spare
d．nearly on time
11 The captain went dawn to ______ (1. 13)
a．explore
b．investigate
c．examine
d．inquire
12 There was not enough ______ in the lifeboats for everybody. (11. 16-17)
a．room
b．place
c．volume
d．area
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