各位听众朋友，这里是可可早间课堂。我是Juliet。可可早间课堂给您讲述的是最基础最基本的英语知识，让您在此拥有扎实的基本功。历经20多年来的英语研学，我终于戴上了英语专业的硕士帽子。在这期间，我深深感到：基础即是精髓，基本即是精华。

【今日主题】

This morning I'm going to continue being out with the answers to the translation exercises left in the 86th periodical programme and I am sure it will give you a great unexpected and surprised harvest.

第9题：他不同意是自然的。

It is natural that he disagree with it.

【点评】

[句子结构剖析] 这是一个含有主语从句的复合句。主句是it is strange, 从句是 that he disagree with it，这个从句称为主语从句。在含有主语从句的复合句中主句中若有strange这个形容词的话，后面跟有一个主语从句，那么主语从句要使用虚拟语气了。虚拟语气的体现就在于在谓语形式上。那么这类句子中的主语从句的谓语形式为：should + 动词原形就体现出虚拟语气。但是我们在 that he disagree with it这个主句中看不到should ，是因为在这类句子中should是可以省略的。

[陷阱提示] 从句子结构剖析中，我们知道了主语从句that he disagree with it中省略了情态动词should，因此disagree使用的是其原形。大家可不要看到主语从句的主语是第三人称单数，而且主语又是一般现在时，就认为disagree要加上个s。您注意主句和从句的时态要进行呼应这一点非常地好，但是要判断清楚这个句子的句法。

[单词详解] disagree [?dis??gri:] {中英双解} It means " have different opinion about something among people ". 译为：不同意，持不同意见，有分歧。{构词法} dis (表示否定) + agree(同意) = 不同意 {用法} disagree with somebody 与某人持有不同意见，disagree with something 在某事儿上意见不一 disagree with somebody on something 与某人在某事上持有不同意见。{例句} 1 Some people disagreed with this argument. 有些人不同意这一论点。2 Some people disagreed with me. 有些人和我的看法不一致。3 Some people disagreed with me on this argument. 有些人在这个论点与我有分歧。在这句中, 介词on 可以改为about , over, 这个三个介词都表示“关于”的意思。{即学即用} 请翻译：他在很多事情上与父母意见不一。He disagreed with his parents on most things.

{视野拓展} First of all, let's look at a sentence: Seafood disagrees with me. In this sentence what does " disagree with somebody " mean? It means " something especially food have a bad effect on you and makes you feel sick" . 在这句话中了，disagree with somebody 就是指某物对某人不适宜，使人感到不舒服，这里的某物特别是指食物之类的。那么Seafood disagrees with me. 意思就是：我不宜吃海鲜。Another sentence is : I disagree with a violent protest. Well , what does " disagree with something " mean in this sentence? It means " to believe that something is bad and disapprove of it ". 意思是：认为某事儿是不对的而反对（不赞成）某事。How to express " 反对，不赞成做某事"？It's easy. 我们可以在介词with后面用上动名词，即：disagree with doing something. {即学即用} 请翻译：我反对你这样回答奶奶的问题。I disagreed with your answering to your grandmother's question like that.

{短语拓展}disagree with something, disagree with somebody 是表示与某人的想法不能达成共识，意见有分歧。那么还有那些短语可以表达这个意思，是您的表达更为口语化，使您用词鲜活呢？

1 go along So long as what you do is right. I'll go along with you. 只要您们做的是对的，我就跟随你们。I can't go along with you on that point.在那点上，我无法同意你的意见。从上面的句子可以看到如果是说“就某一点”，介词是用“on”，但如果是说就“某事情”，介词则用“in” 即：go along with somebody in the matter。 For example : I cannot go along with you in this matter. 在这件事上我的意见与你不一致。

2 see eye to eye He may not see eye to eye with me in this matter, but he's no call to insult me in that way. 他可以不同意我的意见，但他没有理由那样侮辱我。 从这句话中，我们可以看到：see eye to eye with somebody in(on) something这个短语，意思是：就某事与某人意见一致。 {即学即用} 请翻译：我们虽然是好朋友,但对于这件事看法不同。 I do not think we can see eye to eye in this situation even though we are good friends. 不幸的是，他和父母在任何事情上都意见分歧，家里总是吵吵嚷嚷的。 Unfortunately he didn't see eye to eye with his parents on anything and there were always arguments at home. Fares夫妻虽然三天两头闹意见，实际上却非常相爱。The Fares often don't see eye to eye, but at heart they both love each other very much. 对于这件事情，虽然我们的意见不完全一致，但是我们的想法却是非常接近的。 Though we don't quite see eye to eye with each other on this, our thinking is very close.我跟他说不来。I don't see eye to eye with him. 3 say yes Don't say yes at a meeting and go back on your words and say no after it. 不要开会时赞成，会后又反悔说不赞成。(备注：say yes的反义词： say no; 反悔： go back on one's words)从这句中我们可以看到：用say yes表达不同意某人的看法时介词用“to”, 即：say yes to something. {即学即用} 没有我们总部的同意，我也不能做主。I can't say yes either without our home office's consent. 口是心非 say yes and mean no阳奉阴违 comply in public but oppose in private 口是心非，当面说得好听，背后又在捣鬼，这就是两面派行为的表现。 To comply in public but oppose in private, to say yes and mean no, to say nice things to a person's face but play tricks behind his back -- these are all forms of double-dealing. 阳奉阴违，口是心非，当面说得好听，背后又在捣鬼，这就是两面派行为的表现。

我们中文中说的“达成共识”“说得来”“谈得拢”“心心相印”“完全同意”等等，都可以用go along , see eye to eye , say yes这3个短语来表达。I'd like to send you much more phrases to express an agreement to you and you might as well make a sentence to describe your life using every phrase. 我在此再赠送大家几个表示“同意” 的短语，若您有空的时候，不妨也用他们来描述您生活中发生的事情。They are as follows: full accord to, give one's proposal, be on board, be in agreement, give one's consent and so on.

【趣味句子猜猜猜】

每次的早间课堂说的基础知识，或许会有些枯燥，那么从今天开始，我们在节目的最后来做个游戏，就是趣味句子猜猜猜。今天的句子是：He paid a matter of 100 yuan. 这个句子是什么意思呢？Guess it. 意思是：我为此事付出了100元的代价。

 

转自可可英语