【英语趣味课堂】墨尔本-Melbourne（在线收听） |
Todd: Now, Aaron, you're from Melbourne.
Aaron: That's right.
Todd: What's melbourne like?
Aaron: Melbourne's the second biggest city in Australia but there's a big city area with big buildings, then there's a lot of houses and then it runs into the countryside, where it's just hills and mountains and a lot of greenery basically. The city is center is busy but it's not very busy. It's not as busy as Tokyo or New York. It's just a busy city but then it just slows down as you move away from the city
Todd: Is it easy to find housing?
Aaron: It's very easy to find housing. There's a lot of hotels, accommodation, and a lot of places to rent. You can buy houses quite cheaply in Melbourne as well and there's only about 5 million people there so it's not crowded as well.
Todd: How much would a house cost? A decent house?
Aaron: A decent house in Australia, or in Melbourne, would cost about 250,000 Australian dollars, which I guess compared to Japanese prices, isn't so bad, and that would be a big 4 bedroom house, maybe two stories.
Todd: Wow! Front yard and backyard?
Aaron: Front yard, back yard, driveway, garage, 4 bedrooms.
Todd: What's the transportation like in the city?
Aaron: The transportation is very good, but it's very slow. You have to wait twenty minutes for trains. They only run every twenty minutes, but the buses and the trams will take you to wherever you want to go, but the trains are very centralized, so they all run into the city, through four major train stops, and then they run back out to the suburbs on a big loop so they never crossover each other and you have to catch buses if you want to go away from the city.
Todd: Is it a safe city?
Aaron: It is a safe city but like any place it has it's troubles but you don't have to worry about living in Melbourne.
学习内容：
second biggest
Melbourne is the second biggest city in Australia.
We put the word 'second' in front of a superlative like 'biggest' to show that we are not talking about the biggest city, but the one that is closest in size or number to the biggest. 'Second' can be used with any superlative. Notice the following:
This is the second tallest apartment in the city.
What is the second biggest animal on earth.
slow down
Melbourne is a busy city, but then it slows down as you move away from it.
If something 'slows down' it becomes less fast or decreases in speed. Notice the following:
The activity in the city really slows down on Sundays.
The doctor told him that he needs to slow down and try to relax more.
compared to
A decent house in Melbourne would cost about 250,000 Australian dollars, which I guess isn't so bad compared to Japanese prices.
Use the phrase 'compared to' to show similarities or differences between two things. Notice the following:
Most cities are small compared to Tokyo.
Compared to my brother and sister I'm old.
centralized
The trains in Melbourne are very centralized, so they all run into the city through major train stops.
If something is 'centralized' it means that things are very close to each other. In a city, this would mean that everything you need would be very near to you. Notice the following:
The city is huge, but the area where I live is centralized.
We want to have the convention in a centralized location.
cross over
The trains in Melbourne run back out to the suburbs on a big loop, so they never cross over each other.
If one train route 'crosses over' another it means that they have an intersection or a place where they come together. Notice the following:
This road crosses over Washington Avenue in two blocks.
Where does this road cross over the river?
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