1.常见的转折表达方式

　　But , however , yet , instead , unfortunately , fortunately , indeed , in fact , actually , althought , while , nevertheless , nontheless , whereas , in spite of...

　　2.注意事项

　　转折只是一个路标，关注管着前后的转折点，重点关注转折后。

　　Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks,yet "some Americans fear immigrants living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation's assimilative power."

　　二、关注指代

　　指代是连接英语句子的重要手段之一，指代分为名词指代(重复)，代词指代，重属性而轻含义，格、数、性质。

　　三、关注因果

　　1.区分原因和结果

　　2.表明因果的手段

　　(1)明显的词汇

　　表原因：because , because of , since , for ,as , due to , owing to ,in that

　　表结果：so , so that , therefore ,thus ,hence ,as a result , consequently , accordingly , implication , consequence , effect.

　　(2)隐含的词汇

　　第一类(导致)

　　cause , lead to , result in , give rise to , render , produce , make , let , ask ,support , spur ,spark ,stimulate , fuel ,push ,motivate , prompt , be responsible for , inspire

　　第二类(源自)

　　come , originate , intiate , stem , spring , emanate from , be attributable to , be responsive to ,grow out of

　　第三类(反映，体现)

　　reflect , present , demonstrate , show , suggest , illustrate , show , suggest , illustrate

　　四、关注观点

　　表示观点的词汇

　　在题干中出现时，需要找观点对应的人，如果是问作者观点，标志词可以不明显，重点寻找结论性的语言，通常是段落的首末句。

　　Think , thought , believe , belief , maintain , suppose , suspect , suspicion ,insist , doubt , assert , assertion , contend , contention argue , argument , agree ,attempt , moan , complain , say , hold , assume ,claim

　　五、关注比较

　　比较的三要素有比较对象、比较内容、比较结果。注意选项中所提出的比较在原文中是否存在。

　　六、关注否定

　　否定的表达方式，否定的作用对象，不能扩大否定，We must pour out a large steam of essential words , unhampered by stops , or qualifying adjectives , or finite verbs . Futurists claim that we must______.

　　表示否定的方法主要有：no , not , none , never , nor , neither , deny , fail to , absent from , lack of , refuse to , little , few , blank , without , hinder , delay , block , hardly , seldom , avoid , empty , scarcely 否定前后缀，双重否定来表示肯定。

　　通过今天作者的讲解，相信各位考生都能明细阅读理解中的这六种语言现象，希望各位考生能吸收到知识的精髓部分，顺利走好考研英语的备考之路。预祝各位考生金榜题名，取得理想佳绩!