情态动词must的用法(在线收听

   1. 表示义务、命令或必要

  主要用于用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。具体用法如下:
  (1)意为“必须”。如:
  Soldiers must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。
  Something must be done to stop pollution. 必须采取措施来防止污染。(可跟被动语态)
  I think I must be going. 我想我得走了。(可跟进行时态)
  注:must 和have to 的用法及区别:
  must 和have to 都表示“必须”,有时二者可以通用,如:
  I must / have to leave now. 我得走了。
  must表示说话人的主观看法,have to 表示客观的需要。如:
  I feel I must write to thank you for your help. 我觉得我必须写信感谢你对我的帮助。
  It is raining hard. You have to take an umbrella. 雨下得很大,你得带把伞。
  must只有现在时形式;have to有更多时态。如:
  We had to be there at eight. 我们八点钟必须到那儿。
  “You'll have to get off here,” the conductor said. “你得在这里下车了,”售票员说。
  must用于宾语从句或间接引语中也可表示过去情况。如:
  He said that he must buy a gift for Mary. 他说他必须给玛丽买个礼物。
  She insists that I must do it by myself. 他坚持这事我必须独立完成。
  mustn't表示“禁止”“不许”;表示“不必”时,要用have to的各种形式。如:
  You must not go there. 你不准去那儿。
  We mustn't smoke here, must we? 我们在这儿绝不能吸烟,是吗?
  We don't have to buy a new radio. 我们不必买新收音机了。
  ⑤以must开头的疑问句,肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn't 或don't have to.如:
  —Must I do it? 我一定要做这件事吗?
  —Yes, you must. (No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to.) 是的,一定要做。(不必。)
  (2)意为“应当”。如:
  We must have a discussion about it before making a decision. 再作决定之前我们应该讨论一下。
  You must read the book. 你应该读那本书。
  (3)表示必然性。如:
  Man must die. 人必有一死。
  What must be will be. 注定要发生的事总要发生。
  (4)表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦,意为“偏要”“偏偏”。如:
  Why must she keep on asking? 他干吗非要问个不停?
  We were ready to leave, the neighbor must come and chatter. 我们刚准备好要走, 邻居偏偏过来聊天。
  2. 表示推测
  must表示推测通常只用于肯定句,意为“准是”、“一定”,在否定句或疑问句用can。 如:
  (1) must+动词原形表示对现在情况的推测。如:
  You must be tired after your long journey. 你走了这么远的路,一定很累。
  It must be true. 那必定是真的。
  The man she married must have a lot of money. 她嫁的那个人一定有不少钱。
  (2) must+ have+ 动词的过去分词,表示对过去事情的推测。如:
  We must have taken the wrong road. 我们一定走错路了。
  He must have arrived there. 他必已到达那儿了。
  (3) must+ 进行式。
  表示对正在发生的事情的推测。如:
  Hurry up! Mother must be waiting anxiously. 快点!妈妈一定等急了。
  有时表示“即将┅”,“将要┅”如:
  I must be leaving now. 我得走了。
  有时must+ 进行式用来表示“老是在(干某事)”,如:
  Why must you always be finding fault with others? 你为什么老是挑别人的毛病?
  (4) must+ 完成进行式,表示“准是一直在┅”如:
  Someone must have been smoking here.一定有人一直在这里抽烟。
  They are sweating all over, They must have been playing football on the playground. 他们浑身是汗,准时在操场踢足球来着。
  原文地址:http://www.tingroom.com/listen/vocabulary/382763.html