本单元是关于海滩一天的对话
Michal: I'm so glad we decided to come to Brighton! Helen: Yeah, so much better than going to the poxy World Cup in Germany. Michal: Let's sit here on the beach. What a perfect spot for an ice-cream! Helen: Oh, look at that guy over there. He looks nice ...tall and handsome. Michal: Ahem, I thought you were here with me! Man: Excuse me? Helen: Oh, hello can we help you? Man: I wonder if you could tell me where Brighton Pier is? Michal: It's right over there! Man: Oh, course it is, silly me. Thanks, bye. Michal: Helen, how about that ice cream now? Helen: Oh no! I can't find my purse! Michal: It must have been that man! Helen: Oi you! Stop! Michal: I'll get him!
Vocabulary:(字汇)
a pier :(码头) a large platform which sticks out into the sea and which people can walk along
poxy (informal):(非正式用语,毫无价值的) rubbish, not good
a spot:(地点,场所) a place
本单元的语言点是直接引语和间接引语,在英语中有两种问句的句型 - 直接问句和间接问句。两种句型意义相同,但是间接问句比较客气, 正式 或比较没有 质问的口气。 可以使用直接问句 - Where is Brighton Pier? 也可以使用比较正式和比较客气的间接问句 - I wonder if you could tell me where Brighton Pier is?
Indirect questions
There are two main ways of asking questions - directly and indirectly. Both have the same meaning but we use indirect questions when we want to be more polite, more formal or less confrontational.
We can ask a direct question - Where is Brighton Pier? Or to be more formal or polite, we can ask an indirect question - I wonder if you could tell me where Brighton Pier is?
Word order(字的顺序)
When we create indirect questions, the question (What time is it?) becomes part of a longer sentence or questions (Do you know?) and the word order changes from the order of a direct question. For example:
Direct: What time is it? Indirect: Do you know what time it is?
Direct: Why was he late? Indirect: Can you tell me why he was late?
Direct: What is that? Indirect: Would you mind telling me what that is?
Using 'do'('do'的使用)
When there is no auxiliary verb (be, do have, can, will etc) in a sentence, we need to put in do, does or did when we create a direct question. When we make this into an indirect question however, we don't use the verb 'do'. For example:
Direct: When does the lesson end? Indirect: Could you tell me when the lesson ends?
Direct: What car does she drive? Indirect: Can you tell me what car she drives?
Direct: How did you make that cake? Indirect: Would you mind telling me how you made that cake?
Using 'if' or 'whether':('if' 或 'whether'的使用)
If there is no question word (who, what, when, why, how) in a direct question, we need to use if or whether in the indirect question. For example:
Direct: Did she make it on time? Indirect: Can you tell me if she made it on time? or Can you tell me whether she made it on time?
Direct: Is this the right bus for Oxford Street? Indirect: Do you have any idea if this is the right bus for Oxford Street ?
Direct: Is she French? Indirect: Do you know whether she is French (or not)?
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