英语分类词汇:教育(在线收听

   人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources

  辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver
  基金会 foundation
  服务性行业 service trade
  在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training
  国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization
  基础科学 the fundamentals
  学分制 the credit system
  三学期制 the trimester system
  双学士制 a double BA degree system
  主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field
  教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and
  production
  三结合联合体 tripartite complex
  定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
  包分配 guarantee job assignments
  燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program
  示范试点 demonstration pilot project
  结合、使加入 incorporate
  动员 mobilize
  税收 tax revenue
  多学科的 multi-disciplinary
  重点大学 key university
  授予(学士)confer
  被授权 be authorized to do
  博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies
  专业 speciality
  爱国人士 patriotic personage
  国家发明奖 National Invention Prize
  国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences
  国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
  学术报告会,专题讨论会 symposium
  记者招待会 press conference
  国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission
  国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau
  国家教育经费 national expenditure on education
  财政拨款 financial allocation
  半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate
  毕业论文 thesis; dissertation
  毕业实习 graduation field work
  毕业设计 graduation design
  毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement
  毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate
  毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal
  博士生导师 Ph.D advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor)
  授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.
  升级 to be promoted to a higher grade
  留级 to repeat the year"s work; to stay down
  补考 make-up examination
  升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
  升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
  奖学金 scholarship
  (国家)助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy
  领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student
  学费 tuition (fee)
  伙食费 board expenses
  伙食补助 food allowance
  占百分比 account for ...%
  专任教师 full-time teacher
  资料中心 data center
  国际文化交流 intercultural communication
  教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
  教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全面发展的建设者和
  接班人。
  Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with
  productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed
  morally, intellectuall and physically.
  适应社会主义现代化建设需要,面向二十一世纪,具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。
  a socialist education system with distince Chinese characteristics that meets
  the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
  坚持社会主义方向
  to keep to the socialist orientation
  身体好,学习好,工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
  德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and
  ability
  成为有理想,有道德,有文化,守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty
  ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
  教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来
  Gear educaiton to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
  爱国主义教育 education in patrotisem
  国际主义教育 education in internationalism
  集体主义教育 education in collectivism
  共产主义教育 education in communism
  共产主义道德品质 communist ethics
  政治思想教育 political and ideological education
  五爱(爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物)
  "Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good
  care of public property.
  教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
  培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力
  to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
  启发学生独立思考的能力
  to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
  培养学生自学能力
  to foster the students" ability to study on their own
  发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students" initiative and
  creativeness
  自学成才 to become educated through independent study
  启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
  填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
  普及教育 universal education
  义务教育 compulsory education; free education
  学前教育 preschool education
  初等教育 elementary education
  中等教育 secondary education
  高等教育 higher/tertiary education
  普遍教育 general education
  成人教育 adult education
  职业技术教育 vocational and technical education
  高等学校 institution of higher education
  综合性大学 comprehensive university
  文科大学 university of liberal arts
  文科院校 colleges of art
  理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering
  师范大学 normal university; teachers" university
  师范学院 teachers" college
  工业大学 polytechnical university
  工业学院 engineering institute
  农业大学 agricultural university
  农学院 agricultural college
  医科大学 medical university
  医学院 medical college/school
  中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
  音乐学院 conservatory of music
  美术学院 academy of fine arts
  体育学院 physical culture institute
  分校 branch school
  重点学校 key school
  业余学校 spare-time school
  业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers
  电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university
  函授学院 correspondence school
  教师进修学校 teachers" college for vocational studies
  成人夜校 night school for adults
  业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school
  半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school
  中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
  中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school
  职业学校 vocational school
  附中 attached middle school
  在职进修班 in-service training course
  进修班 class for advanced studies
  短训班 short-term training course
  专修科 special (training) course
  自学考试 self-taught examination
  教职员 teaching and administrative staff
  教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff
  中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal
  大专院校校长 president; chancellor
  教务长 dean of studies
  (系)主任 chairman; chairperson
  副主任 vice-chairman
  教授 professor
  副教授 associate professor
  客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor
  讲师 lecturer
  助教 assistant
  专职教师 full-time teacher
  兼职教师 part-time teacher
  辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work
  教研室/组 teaching and research section/group
  教学组 teaching group
  教员休息室 staff room; common room
  母校 Alma Mater
  校友 alumnus; alumna
  学生会 students" union/association
  高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
  低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
  走读生 day student; non-resident student
  住宿生 boarder
  旁听生 auditor
  研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
  应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year"s graduates
  听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class;p to attend a lecture
  公开课 open class
  课程 course; curriculum
  必修课 required/compulsory course
  选修课 elective/optional course
  基础课 basic course
  专业课 specialized course
  课程表 school timetable
  课外活动 extracurricular activities
  课外辅导 instruction after class
  课外阅读 outside reading
  课堂讨论 class discussion
  (大学的)研究小组;讨论会 seminar
  教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus
  教学内容 content of courses
  学习年限 period of schooling
  学历 record of formal schooling
  学年 school/academic year
  学期 (school)term; semester
  学分 credit
  分数 mark; grade
  五分制 the 5-grade marking system
  百分制 100-mark system
  学习成绩 academic record; school record
  成绩单 school report; report card; transcript
  基本框架 basic framework
  办学效益 efficiency in school management
  协调发展 doordinated and balanced program of development
  教育投入 input in education
  优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff
  实行分区规划 practice regional planning
  社会参与 communal participation
  新增劳动力 incoming labor force
  职前教育 pre-service education
  岗位培训 undergo job-specific training
  提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...
  职业道德 professional ethics
  重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
  (大学)专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher
  education programs
  扫盲班 literacy class
  注册人数 enrollment
  年龄段(层)age bracket
  反复灌输 inculcate
  希望工程 Project Hope
  学龄儿童 school-ager
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