美国国家公共电台 NPR Meet Frédéric Bazille, The Impressionist Painter Who Could Have Been（在线收听）

RACHEL MARTIN, HOST:

A little known 19th century French painter is having a big show at Washington D.C.'s National Gallery of Art right now. And the reason he's not well known is a sad one. NPR special correspondent Susan Stamberg brings us the story of artist Frederic Bazille.

SUSAN STAMBERG, BYLINE: This is sort of an outrageous thing to say to you, but I want to.

I'm talking with Gerard Araud, France's ambassador to the United States.

I always have walked very quickly past Bazille paintings in order to get to the impressionists. I think that's not an uncommon activity.

GERARD ARAUD: No, I do understand it.

STAMBERG: The ambassador likes Bazille for the opposite reason. The impressionists are so well-known, he says.

ARAUD: I've reached a point where I don't look at them anymore.

STAMBERG: But they were all Bazille's pals.

KIMBERLY JONES: He was very much part of that sort of charmed circle.

STAMBERG: National Gallery curator Kimberly Jones.

JONES: Claude Monet, Auguste Renoir, Alfred Sisley - he was right at the heart of everything.

STAMBERG: Young 20-somethings eager, in the 1860s, to make new marks. They were starting to paint outdoors - sharing studios, philosophy, gossip.

ARAUD: There were going, you know, to cafe, dancing, talking together.

STAMBERG: Bazille and Monet were especially close. But curator Jones says as an artist, Bazille was very different.

JONES: Monet, I think, had such a natural facility for painting. He just sort of was born and could paint right away. Bazille had to work at it. I mean, he struggled with it.

STAMBERG: Struggling or not, all the artists in their circle were crafting what will ultimately become impressionism. Bazille's massive masterpiece, "The Family Gathering," from 1867, shows he's on the way but not quite there yet. None of the quick, airy brush strokes Renoir and the others would discover. But the sunshine is there, the bright colors, the group on a terrace. Bazille's family - mother, father, aunts, cousins - on a hot summer afternoon.

JONES: They came together every year, actually for Bazille's father's birthday.

STAMBERG: Nobody looks very happy about it. The dad leans back in his chair - legs crossed, grumpy mouth. The mother's hands clutch over a cobalt blue dress. Most of the 11 people stare at us in stiff poses, as if sitting for a photographer. Only Camille, the youngest cousin, is at ease - elbow on her knee, chin in hand - so improper.

JONES: Her mother's going to turn and say, Camille. And she'll sit up straight and put her hands in her lap and be very proper. But that moment has yet arrived.

STAMBERG: Hunky and happier young men swim in another Bazille, "Summer Scene."

JONES: He puts them in these fabulous bathing trunks - this one man with beautiful sort of tiger-striped bathing trunks and blue and white striped and bold red. You can't pretend this is some classical subject. This is modern with a capital M.

STAMBERG: On May 1, 1870, this one gets into the Paris Salon, the place that painters wanted to be.

(SOUNDBITE OF MARC-ANDRE HAMELIN'S "NUAGES GRIS (TRUBE WOLKEN), FOR PIANO, S. 199 (LW A305)")

STAMBERG: Two months, later France declares war on Prussia.

JONES: A month later, he joins the army and goes off for his training. And in November, he was killed in his first campaign. So less than a year after painting this, he's dead.

(SOUNDBITE OF MARC-ANDRE HAMELIN'S "NUAGES GRIS (TRUBE WOLKEN), FOR PIANO, S. 199 (LW A305)")

STAMBERG: Frederic Bazille painted for only seven years. His friends went on to create some of the most beloved artworks in the world. Bazille never got to impressionism.

JONES: Imagine if all of them died in 1870, when they were of comparable age - 28, 29. How many of them would we remember today? Would we really remember Paul Cezanne when looking at these very rough, awkward, uncomfortable paintings that he's doing? I mean, no one would look at those today, I think, and say, here's a genius. Would we really remember Sisley? Would we really remember Renoir? Maybe not.

STAMBERG: "Frederic Bazille And The Birth Of Impressionism" is a show about potential, what could have been. The National Gallery walls are filled with the ambition and ability of a young man on his way to greatness. In Washington, I'm Susan Stamberg, NPR News.

(SOUNDBITE OF MARC-ANDRE HAMELIN'S "NUAGES GRIS (TRUBE WOLKEN), FOR PIANO, S. 199 (LW A305)")