英语PK台 第361期:宾语从句精讲(2)(在线收听) |
宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。 1. 动词引导的宾语从句
(1)大多数动词都可以带宾语从句。动词可以接单个宾语,也可以接双宾语。例如:
We all expect that they will win, for members of their team are stronger.
我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮。
He told us that they would help us through the whole work.
他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的。
(2)难点:可用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句。动词find, feel, consider, make, believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。例如:
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.
我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。
I feel it a pity that I haven't been to the get-together.
我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾。
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
我每天写日记成了习惯。
We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.
我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要。
(3)有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it。这类动词主要有:hate, take, owe, have, see to(确保)。例如:
I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food.
我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。
He will have it that our plan is really practical.
他会认为我们的计划确实可行。
We take it that you will agree with us.
我们认为你会同意我们的。
When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.
开启发动机时,一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置。
2. 介词引导的宾语从句
介词about引导宾语从句。英语中常见由动词+介词搭配组成动词短语,如talk about, look up等,其后可直接挂宾语。例如:
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。 |
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