美国国家公共电台 NPR Opinion: NBA Sidelines Free Speech In Favor Of China（在线收听）

SCOTT SIMON, HOST:

James Harden, one of the greatest players in basketball, has the greatest beard in sports - long, wiry and full. And he wouldn't be allowed to keep his beard in the Xinjiang region of China, where more than a million Chinese Uighur Muslims have been imprisoned in reeducation camps, and abnormal beards are outlawed as a sign of dissidence.

It's not surprising that when Daryl Morey, the general manager of Mr. Harden's team, the Houston Rockets, tweeted an image with the words, fight for freedom, stand with Hong Kong, Chinese state television stopped broadcasting and streaming the Rockets' games, and Chinese companies dropped their sponsorships. And it's not surprising NBA officials rushed to say they disagreed with the tweet. It's estimated that the NBA stands to make more than half a billion dollars in China this year.

James Harden, who's joined NBA stars in speaking out against police brutality and other urgent issues in America, apologized for Daryl Morey's tweet by saying, you know, we love China. We love playing there. They show us the most important love. He may mean dollars and cents or Tencent, a Chinese company that beams the NBA's games to some 500 million people. That vast following has made James Harden and other NBA greats not only famous in China but even richer with endorsement contracts.

Most Americans buy products from China without much care about how Chinese companies can pay low wages for long hours and sometimes treacherous conditions. We know China is an authoritarian country that censors its citizens, jails dissidents and suppresses free speech. But the league's apologies for Darryl Morey's free speech in support of Hong Kong's protesters may have shown Americans just how much of our own free speech U.S. corporations are willing to surrender to keep doing business with China.

NBA players have made public stands to support the Black Lives Matter movement and decry police brutality. Seventy-four-percent of the players in the NBA are African-American. About 20% are from other countries. The league has stood up for players and coaches who criticize U.S. political figures. And NBA Commissioner Adam Silver has spoken proudly of what he calls their sense of an obligation, social responsibility, a desire to speak up. Protesters in Hong Kong and jailed dissidents all over China might tell the National Basketball Association how speaking up has cost them a lot more than money.

(SOUNDBITE OF CHRIS LIGHTCAP'S "ZERO POINT FIVE")