VOA慢速英语2021 青年活动家批评世界领导人缺乏应对气候变化行动（在线收听）

Young climate activists have criticized world leaders for continually failing to follow through on climate change promises.

青年气候活动家批评世界领导人一直未能兑现气候变化方面的承诺。

The criticism came during the opening of an international gathering of about 400 youth climate activists that opened Tuesday in Milan, Italy. The purpose of the three-day Youth4Climate meeting is to decide on suggestions to send to a major United Nations climate summit set to begin October 31 in Glasgow, Scotland.

这些指责来自于周二在意大利米兰开幕的一场有400多名青年气候活动家参与的国际集会。这场为期三天的青年气候会议的目的是选定建议，然后提交给定于10月31日在苏格兰格拉斯哥举办的一场联合国重要气候峰会。

Well-known Swedish climate campaigner Greta Thunberg spoke to the group. She said leaders have promised over the years to fight climate change. But she added that very little action has taken place since the first United Nations Earth Summit was held in 1992. "Thirty years of blah, blah, blah," the 18-year-old Thunberg said. "And where has this led us?"

著名的瑞典气候活动家格蕾塔·通贝里向这群人发表了讲话。她表示，领导人多年来承诺应对气候变化。但她补充表示，自1992年举办第一届联合国地球峰会以来，几乎没有采取任何行动。18岁的通贝里表示：“说了30年的废话，这把我们引向何方？”

She noted that half of all carbon emissions had happened since 1990 and one-third since 2005.

她指出，一半以上的碳排放发生在1990年之后，三分之一的碳排放发生在2005年之后。

"So-called leaders have cherry-picked young people to meetings like this to pretend they are listening to us, but they are not listening," Thunberg added.

通贝里还说：“所谓的领导人挑选年轻人参加这样的会议，假装他们在听取我们的意见，但是他们没有在听。”

She said emissions of carbon dioxide gas (CO2) emissions are still rising, and noted that "science doesn't lie." "Leaders like to say, ‘We can do it.' They obviously don't mean it. But we do," she told the gathering.

她说二氧化碳气体排放量仍在上升，并指出科学不会说谎。她对这群人表示：“领导人喜欢说‘我们可以做到’。他们显然不是这个意思，但是我们是。”

Another activist to speak was 24-year-old Vanessa Nakate from Uganda. She said that promises of $117 billion a year to help nations especially vulnerable to the effects of climate change had not come through. She said the money is urgently needed as recent wildfires and floods in the United States and Europe showed that "loss and damage is now possible everywhere."

另一位发言的活动家是来自乌干达的24岁的瓦内萨·纳卡特。她表示，每年提供1170亿美元帮助特别容易受到气候变化影响的国家的承诺没有兑现。她说，最近欧美发生的野火和洪水表明现在到处都有可能遭受损失和破坏，因此这笔钱更加急需。

"No more empty conferences. It's time to show us the money," Nakate said. "It's time, it's time, it's time. And, don't forget to listen to the most affected people and areas."

纳卡特表示：“不要再开各种空洞会议了。是时候拿出钱来。是时候了，是时候了，是时候了。而且不要忘记倾听受影响最严重的人们和地区的意见。”

Nakate spoke about how climate change was affecting her own continent. Just last week, she said she saw police taking away a body that had been washed away by violent storms in Uganda's capital, Kampala. Her mother told her that one man caught in the water had been trying to save the goods he was selling from being washed away.

纳卡特谈到了气候变化如何影响到她所在的大陆。她说，就在上周，她在乌干达首都坎帕拉看到警察带走了一具被强风暴雨冲走的尸体。她的母亲告诉她，一名落水男子一直试图在避免他售卖的商品被冲走。

Thunberg created the worldwide protest movement Fridays for Future. She noted in her comments that it was not too late to turn around the harmful effects of climate change. She called for "constructive" negotiations to move policies forward.

通贝里发起了全球周五为未来抗议运动。她在评论中指出，现在扭转气候变化的有害影响尚为时不晚。她呼吁进行建设性谈判以推动政策向前发展。

Later this week in Milan, about 50 of the world's climate ministers will meet to discuss issues to be considered at the U.N.'s Climate Change Conference in Glasgow. The Milan meeting will aim to find common ground on disagreements among countries. Among the issues to be discussed include how quickly climate change policies should be put in place and how they will be paid for.

本周晚些时候在米兰，大约50位世界气候部长将开会讨论在联合国格拉斯哥气候变化大会上的主要议题。这次米兰会议旨在就各国之间的分歧找到共同点。将要讨论的问题包括气候变化政策的落实速度和要付出的代价。

Hopes for a successful Glasgow summit have been raised by announcements from the world's two biggest economies and largest carbon polluters, the United States and China. Chinese President Xi Jinping said his country would no longer fund coal-fired plants abroad. And U.S. President Joe Biden announced a plan to double financial aid for green industry growth to poorer nations.

作为全球两个最大经济体和最大碳排放国的美国和中国的声明提高了人们对格拉斯哥会议取得成功的希望。中国国家主席习近平表示，中国将停止资助海外的燃煤电厂。美国总统乔·拜登宣布了一项计划，将翻倍向较贫穷国家提供绿色工业增长的财政援助。