英语口语大赢家Topic144:汇款Remittance（在线收听）

寄完包裹，订完杂志，本杰明还想给马诺丽亚公司汇一千元钱。填邮政汇款的汇款单是一件比较麻烦的事，来看看都有哪些手续吧！

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Postal clerk: Good morning, may I help you?

Benjamin: Hello, I want to remit one thousand Yuan to Magnolia Company.

Postal clerk: Please fill out this form, please.

Benjamin: OK… Do I put on Magnolia Company for the receiver?

Postal clerk: Yes. You must put on its name and full address.

Benjamin: OK, I see. Here you are. Is that OK now?

Postal clerk: Let me check. Yes. Your one thousand remittance, please.

Benjamin: Here you are. What is the rate?

Postal clerk: This rate is one percent. That will be 10 Yuan.

Benjamin: OK, when will this remittance arrive?

Postal clerk: Generally it will arrive within a week.

Benjamin: That's good. Is there anything else?

Postal clerk: No. That's all. You have to take good care of this copy of this transfer order.

Benjamin: Thanks, I will.

听看学
邮局职员：早上好，请问有什么可以帮您？

本杰明：你好，我想给马诺丽亚公司汇一千元钱。

邮局职员：请您填一下这张表格。

本杰明：好的……在收款人一项写马诺丽亚公司吗？

邮局职员：是的。您必须填写它的名称和完整地址。

本杰明：好的，知道了。给你。这样行吗？

邮局职员：我看看，可以了。请给我您的一千元汇款。

本杰明：这就是。请问手续费率是多少？

邮局职员：是百分之一。就是十元。

本杰明：好的。这些汇款什么时候能到？

邮局职员：一般来说，一周之内就会到。

本杰明：好的。还有别的什么事情吗？

邮局职员：不，没有了。您得保管好这张汇款单。

本杰明：谢谢，我会的。

经典背诵 Recitation
Benjamin: I want to remit one thousand Yuan to Magnolia Company. In the transfer order, I put on Magnolia Company for the receiver and full address. This rate is one percent of the total amount of the remittance. It takes about a week to be done. That's fast!

生词小结
remit vt. 汇款

receiver n. 收款人

remittance n. 汇款

generally adv. 一般来说

transfer order 汇款单

语法小结 Grammar
情态动词 must 和 have to

(1)情态动词 must 和 have to 都有“必须”的意思，但have to 表示客观的需要，而must表示说话人主观上的看法，认为有义务、有必要去做某事

My little brother was very ill, so I had to call a doctor.

我弟弟病得厉害，我只得请医生了。（客观需要做）

She said that she must work hard to get a high mark.

她说她必须得努力学习得高分。（主观需要做）

(2)have to 有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式

He has to do it. 他必须得做。

I had to look after my brother because of his illness.我得照顾我弟弟，因为他病了。

(3)have to和must的否定

have to需要有助动词do/did/does的帮助才能表示其否定式，其否定式为doesn't /didn't /don't have to, 表示“不必”；而must的否定式是mustn't, 表示“禁止”，例如：

You don't have to tell her about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉她。

You mustn't tell her about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉她。

家庭总动员 Do it together
两人一组，一方朗诵下面的中文句子，另一方挑选出合适的翻译。

1.我必须寄一个包裹。

2.为了英语学习，我不得不订阅一些杂志。

3.我必须买一套新发行的邮票。

4.我不得不给马诺丽亚公司汇一千元钱。

5.我不得不保管好这张汇款单。

1.I have to take good care of this copy of this transfer order.

2.I must buy a set of newly issued stamps.

3.For learning English, I have to subscribe to some magazines.

4.I must deliver a parcel.

5.I had to remit one thousand Yuan to Magnolia Company.