名人轶事:Clare Boothe Luce（在线收听）

By George Grow

Broadcast: August 29, 2004

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VOICE ONE:

I'm Steve Ember.

VOICE TWO:

And I'm Gwen Outen with People in America in VOA Special English. Today we

tell about a woman who became famous for her activities in government, the

media and the arts. She was a member of Congress and an ambassador. She was a

news reporter and magazine editor. And she wrote plays. Her name was Clare

Boothe Luce.

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VOICE ONE:

Clare Boothe Luce was one of the most influential women in modern American

history. Yet she came from simple roots. She was born in New York City in

nineteen-oh-three. Clare's father was a musician and businessman. Her mother

had been a dancer.

While Clare was a girl, her parents ended their marriage. She and her brother

stayed with their mother. Their mother did not have a lot of money. Yet she

was able to send Clare to very good schools. Her mother then married a doctor

from Connecticut. Clare's stepfather, Albert Austin, later served in the

United States House of Representatives.

VOICE TWO:

As a young woman, Clare Boothe was known for her intelligence and good looks.

She met her first husband through a family friend. George Tuttle Brokaw was a

wealthy man. He also was more than twenty years older than Clare. They were

married in nineteen-twenty-three and had one child – a daughter. However,

her husband had a problem with alcoholic drinks. Their marriage ended after

only six years.

Clare developed a serious interest in writing. In nineteen-thirty, a friend,

the magazine publisher Conde Nast, offered her a job. She wrote comments for

pictures published in Vogue, a magazine for women about clothes and fashion.

A short time later, she accepted a job at other magazine, Vanity Fair. She

wrote reports about social events and famous people in New York. Later these

reports were published in a book.

VOICE ONE:

Clare Boothe became a top editor at Vanity Fair. She worked there until

nineteen-thirty-four. By then, she was also writing plays. One play was

called "Abide With Me." It was about a man who mistreats his wife. "Abide

With Me" opened in a theater on Broadway in New York City in nineteen-thirty

-five. Critics hated it.

Two days after the show opened, Clare Boothe married Henry Robinson Luce. He

was a famous and important magazine publisher. He published Time and Fortune

magazines. She had first met Henry Luce at a party in New York. At the time,

he was married and had two children. He and Clare were married a short time

after a court order canceled his first marriage. They would stay together for

more than thirty years.

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VOICE TWO:

Clare Boothe Luce returned to writing plays. Her second play, "The Women,"

made fun of rich women. It opened on Broadway in nineteen-thirty-six. The

show was very popular. It was later made into a movie. Another play, "Kiss

the Boys Goodbye," also was a success. So was her next play, "Margin For

Error." All three plays were noted for their use of sharp language and making

fun of human failings.

Clare Boothe Luce was known for expressing her opinions. Her most famous

saying was: "No good deed goes unpunished." She often spoke about the

problems of women trying to succeed in a world mainly controlled by men. She

said: "Because I am a woman, I must make unusual efforts to succeed. If I

fail, no one will say, 'She doesn't have what it takes.' They will say,

'Women don't have what it takes." She made these comments in a speech to the

National Press Club in Washington, D.C.

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We women are supposed to be a minority. I've never understood that myself

because we outnumber the men in actual numbers, and we live five years

longer. So I've never felt like a minority because, as you know, minorities

are never supposed to say anything unkind about one another.
VOICE ONE:

In nineteen-forty, Clare Boothe Luce traveled to Europe as a reporter for

Life magazine, which was published by her husband. She visited a number of

countries and later wrote reports about how people were dealing with World

War Two. She wrote a book about this called "Europe in Spring." In the book,

she noted that people were living in "a world where men have decided to die

together because they are unable to find a way to live together. She also

reported from Africa, China, India and Burma for Life magazine.

In nineteen-forty-two, her stepfather, Albert Austin, died. Missus Luce

agreed to be the Republican Party candidate for his seat in the House of

Representatives from Connecticut. She was elected and entered Congress in

January, nineteen-forty-three.#p#副标题#e#

Missus Luce was a political conservative. She spoke against the

administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. She criticized the

Roosevelt administration's foreign policy. She said it failed to supervise

the war effort.

VOICE TWO:

A tragic event affected Clare Boothe Luce in nineteen-forty-four. Her

nineteen-year-old daughter Ann was killed in an automobile accident. Missus

Luce experienced severe emotional problems. She sought help from a number of

people, including a Roman Catholic clergyman, the Reverend Fulton J. Sheen.

At the time, he was becoming known for his radio broadcasts.

Missus Luce demanded to know why God had taken her daughter. Reverend Sheen

said the young woman had died so that her mother could learn about the

meaning of life.

Missus Luce recovered and returned to Congress. She remained popular among

the voters of Connecticut and was re-elected to a second term in office.

However, she did not seek re-election in nineteen-forty-six. Missus Luce said

she wanted to spend more time with her husband. She also became a member of

the Roman Catholic Church.

Missus Luce returned to writing. She also edited a book about people

considered holy by the Roman Catholic Church.

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VOICE ONE:

Clare Boothe Luce criticized the spread of Communism after World War Two. In

nineteen-fifty-two, she supported the Republican Party's candidate for

president, former General Dwight Eisenhower. He won the election and

appointed Missus Luce as ambassador to Italy. She became one of the first

American women to serve in a major diplomatic position. Missus Luce served as

the ambassador until nineteen-fifty-six. She left Rome after becoming sick

with arsenic poisoning caused by paint particles in her bedroom.

VOICE TWO:

Three years later, President Eisenhower nominated Missus Luce as ambassador

to Brazil. Most members of the United States Senate supported her nomination.

However, some senators were opposed. Among them was Wayne Morse, a Democrat

from Oregon.

The Senate approved Missus Luce as the new ambassador. After the debate, she

said that Senator Morse's actions were the result of him being "kicked in the

head by a horse." Many Democrats criticized her comment. A few days later she

resigned as ambassador.

VOICE ONE:

Missus Luce remained active in politics. In nineteen-sixty-four, she

supported Senator Barry Goldwater as the Republican Party's candidate for

president. She also announced plans to be the Conservative Party candidate

for the Senate from New York. However, Republican leaders disapproved and she

withdrew from the race.

VOICE ONE:

Clare Boothe Luce retired from public life. She and her husband moved to

Phoenix, Arizona. Henry Luce died there in nineteen-sixty-seven. He was

sixty-eight years old.

Missus Luce moved to Honolulu, Hawaii. She lived there until the early

nineteen-eighties. During that period, she served as an advisor to three

presidents. She was a member of the President' s Foreign Intelligence

Advisory Board.


Then Missus Luce moved to Washington, D.C. In nineteen-eighty-three,

President Ronald Reagan awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom. That

is the highest honor a president can give to an American citizen.

Clare Boothe Luce had a long battle with cancer. She died at her home in

nineteen-eighty-seven. She was eighty-four years old. She was buried near the

remains of her husband in the state of South Carolina.

Experts said Clare Boothe Luce had enough important jobs in government, the

media and the arts to satisfy several women. She was often on the list of the

ten most important and admired women in the world.

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VOICE TWO:

This program was written by George Grow. Lawan Davis was our producer. I'm

Gwen Outen.

VOICE ONE:

And I'm Steve Ember. Listen again next week for People in America in VOA

Special English.

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