CCTV9英语新闻：中国开始新一轮的国有企业改革

How will the reforms under consideration likely affect the way things are done? The groundwork was laid at a key economic policy meeting last month. The new reforms are expected to take place in three major areas.

For more on this, we are now joined on the phone by Ding Yifan, the deputy¹ head of the Development Research Center of the State Council.

Q1: Shanghai is the benchmark of China’s economic development and the city has taken the first step towards restructuring. What’s your analysis of the new round of reforms of state-owned enterprises² in the city?

Q2: What kind of challenges are faced by the state-owned enterprises in the path of reform?

1 deputy   

n.代理人，代表，副职；adj.代理的，副的

参考例句：

• John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.我离开期间，约翰将代理我的职务。
• She is the deputy headmistress of the school.她是那所学校的代理校长。

2 enterprises   

事业( enterprise的名词复数 )； 事业心； 企[事]业单位； 企业发展

参考例句：

• In capitalist society,big enterprises always try to freeze out the smaller ones. 在资本主义社会，大企业总是千方百计地排挤小企业。
• Big transcontinental enterprises jostle with one another for world markets. 巨大的跨国公司[企业]互相争夺国际市场。