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Asian Americans in LA Share Tea and Tradition, Bobo Style
Welcome to American Mosaic1 from VOA Learning English.
I’m June Simms.
On the show today, we play music from Daft Punk.
We also look at a new movement in theater productions.
But first, we visit a California bar that serves up drinks in an East Asian tradition and party atmosphere. But it does not sell alcohol.
Boba Generation
Asian Americans growing up in the United States have a very different experience from those who came before them. There is a growing sense of pride, or self-worth, among Asian Americans. For many of them, it is stylish2 to be Asian in the United States, especially in southern California.
VOA’s Elizabeth Lee visited with some families in the largely Asian areas of east Los Angeles. Karen Leggett has her report.
On any given night, college students and young workers crowd into the Factory Tea Bar. The room is filled with comfortable couches and other seating. The light is low.
The bar serves no alcoholic3 drinks. People come here for sweet tea. It is often served with ice, milk and boba from Taiwan. Boba are large, chewy balls of tapioca.
Tiffany Porter is an American-born Chinese college student. She visits the Factory Tea Bar often.
“The boba place is like unique to Asian people, and so if you want that Asian comfort you come to a boba of place, and so that you can feel at home with a lot of other Asian people.”
Sociologist4 Oliver Wang says Tiffany Porter is part of what he calls the boba generation.
“I think the boba generation, if you will, can span everything from today’s teenagers up through people probably of my generation. I’m in my early 40s now. And so it covers a good 40 years or so.”
Oliver Wang says the current generation of Asian-Americans grew up seeing more Asian faces on television locally and through satellite. He says Asians are no longer stereotypes5. And now they can see how other Asians like to be seen, like in the music video “Boba Life,” created by comedians6 The Fung Brothers.
David Fung says boba is to the Asian-American community what Coca-Cola is to the rest of America.
“I know boba is even more ubiquitous in Taiwan than here, but they don’t have the same culture built around it.”
Boba cafes are supported by people from throughout Asia who live in southern California. Lina Yaore, an Indonesian-American, likes to socialize at boba cafes with her Indonesian friends.
“We like relaxing. We like chatting and then we like to enjoy the drink.”
Chatchawat Rienkhemaniyom is from Thailand, but he knew boba teas have international appeal. That is why he opened the Factory Tea Bar. He says the business is very healthy and growing.
“Boba has become life, become one of their life, like a part of their life.”
And that way of life is spreading across the United States, says Andrew Fung of the Fung Brothers.
“On every college campus, there’s enough Asian people. There’s enough Chinese people, there’s enough Taiwanese people, where they’re going to have one boba shop no matter how crappy it is, and all the Asians know about it.”
Boba cafes have become a sign of a cultural movement among Americanized Asians who are still connected with their ethnic7 identity, but proud to be Asian American.
Interactive8 Theater Takes New York
Theater is designed to appeal to the heart and the mind. But it is mostly a passive experience, requiring little or no active involvement from theater goers. Now, three shows in New York have created interactive environments for their audiences. Mario Ritter has details.
Rock musician David Byrne started thinking of making a musical about the wife of the former Philippine leader Ferdinand Marcos several years ago. As he researched the life of Imelda Marcos he made a surprising discovery.
“When I heard some years ago that Imelda Marcos really loved going to discos and that she had a mirror ball in her New York townhouse and, uh, turned the roof of the palace in Manila into a disco, I thought well, here’s a powerful person who lives in that kind of bubble but also brings her own soundtrack to it.”
David Byrne worked with the British musician Fatboy Slim to make an album about Imelda Marcos. It was released in 2010. Now, the two artists have turned it into a musical play. “Here Lies Love” opened in New York City in April. Recently, the Public Theater extended the hit show’s performances through July.
But how is the show interactive? The theater is set up like a disco club.
Theater goers move around on the dance floor to follow the action. They also dance along with the actors.
Annie-B Parson is the play’s choreographer9. She designed all the dances.
“So, sometimes the audiences are amazing extras and, sometimes, they are taking in a play, but they’re on their feet. So the sense of who the audience is changes throughout the piece.”
She says the audience is partying with former First Lady Imelda Marcos.
“You’re very aware that you shouldn’t be dancing with Imelda, but it’s too much fun to stop. So, I think it works.”
On the other side of the city, another theater has put up a large tent. “Natasha, Pierre and the Great Comet of 1812” is based on a part of the famed Russian novel “War and Peace.”
Dave Malloy wrote the musical play, described as a pop opera. He set it in a tent, made to look like a Russian nightclub. The set includes red velvet10 wall hangings and costly11 chandeliers.
Mr. Malloy says he went to Moscow to do research for the play.
“I went to a club called Café Margarita, which was this Russian, you know, bar that was full of people sitting at these crowded tables eating vodka and dumplings and then, in the corner, there was this little pop/classical music trio. And so when I saw that room, I was like, oh, this is the setting for this piece.”
The audience gets champagne12, vodka and a full Russian dinner before the show. The action takes place all around and sometimes in the middle of the audience.
Director Rachel Chavkin describes how this affects the actors.
“They have to be acting13 as if they’re on film, with that sort of level of realism, but the size of the physical gestures has to read across space, to the person on the opposite side of the room.”
Another theater company takes the interactive environment even further. The play “Sleep No More” is based on William Shakespeare’s Macbeth. But its setting is very different.
The play is performed in a seven-floor warehouse14. Audience members are guided around the building, to watch the play take place on different levels. They must cover up their eyes as they travel. They are also told they must not speak.
Producer Jonathan Hochwald says “Sleep No More” is the most interactive of interactive theater experiences.
“As an audience member, you can get lost in the woods or in a hospital ward15 or in a train station and really experience something unique.”
Choreographer Annie-B Parson says the audiences at all three of these productions share one thing.
“That energy of being in the middle of a piece, is a real thing. And so, it’s a very different experience than sitting in your chair, you know, ten, twenty, thirty feet away from a play, where you’re squinting16 your eyes to see if the person’s laughing or crying.”
Daft Punk "Random17 Access Memories"
The two-man French group, Daft Punk, is on top of the American record charts this week with the album, “Random Access Memories.” The sound is similar to disco music of the 1970s and 80s.
Daft Punk is Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo and Thomas Bangalter. The two have been playing under the name Daft Punk for 20 years. But “Random Access Memories” is only their fourth album.
The record is number one on Billboard18 magazine’s Top 200 Albums chart. It has already sold about 500,000 copies in the United States.
“Random Access Memories” probably could have reached similar success if it had been released 30 years ago. Many songs on the album have that disco sound, like this one: “Give Life Back to Music.”
Daft Punk invited several musicians to perform on their latest record. One of the most surprising additions was Paul Williams. The 72-year-old singer-songwriter had many hit singles in the 1970s. He also created very popular songs for movies.
Paul Williams helped write two songs for “Random Access Memories” -- “Beyond” and “Touch,” on which he also sings.
The artist and record producer Pharrell Williams also performs on the album in the hit single, “Get Lucky.” Some critics say radio listeners will be hearing that song all summer long.
I’m June Simms. Our program was written and produced by Caty Weaver19. Elizabeth Lee and Jeff Lunden provided additional reporting.
Join us again next week for music and more on American Mosaic in VOA Special English.
收听单词发音 |
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mosaic
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| n./adj.镶嵌细工的，镶嵌工艺品的，嵌花式的 | |
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stylish
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| adj.流行的，时髦的；漂亮的，气派的 | |
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alcoholic
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| adj.（含）酒精的，由酒精引起的；n.酗酒者 | |
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sociologist
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| n.研究社会学的人，社会学家 | |
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stereotypes
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| n.老套，模式化的见解，有老一套固定想法的人( stereotype的名词复数 )v.把…模式化，使成陈规( stereotype的第三人称单数 ) | |
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comedians
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| n.喜剧演员，丑角( comedian的名词复数 ) | |
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ethnic
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| adj.人种的，种族的，异教徒的 | |
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interactive
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| adj.相互作用的，互相影响的，（电脑）交互的 | |
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choreographer
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| n.编舞者 | |
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velvet
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| n.丝绒，天鹅绒；adj.丝绒制的，柔软的 | |
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costly
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| adj.昂贵的，价值高的，豪华的 | |
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champagne
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| n.香槟酒；微黄色 | |
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acting
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| n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的 | |
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warehouse
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| n.仓库；vt.存入仓库 | |
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ward
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| n.守卫，监护，病房，行政区，由监护人或法院保护的人（尤指儿童）；vt.守护，躲开 | |
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squinting
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| 斜视( squint的现在分词 )； 眯着眼睛； 瞟； 从小孔或缝隙里看 | |
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random
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| adj.随机的；任意的；n.偶然的(或随便的)行动 | |
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billboard
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| n.布告板，揭示栏，广告牌 | |
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weaver
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| n.织布工；编织者 | |
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