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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Now, the VOA Learning English program Words and Their Stories.
On this program, we explore common expressions in American English. And today we talk about something many people like to eat – candy!
I want candy! I want candy!
Candy comes in many flavors and textures2. Some taste like fruit. Some taste like flowers. Some are chewy, like taffy and gum.
Hard candies are, well, hard! So, they last a long time.
But, in spoken English, there are some types of candy that you cannot eat. For example, you can’t eat eye candy.
Eye candy is a person – man or woman – who is very good-looking. So, looking at this person is a treat for the eye, just like candy is a treat for the taste buds4.
Arm candy is also non-edible candy. It is another term for a good-looking person. In this case, the good-looking person is someone’s date or romantic interest. The two might even link arms to show they are together. That is why we call it “arm candies.”
So, all arm candies are also eye candies, because they must be good-looking. But not all eye candies are arm candies, because they can be alone.
And beware5 of someone calling you “arm candy.” It suggests you are only being pursued because of your good looks.
There. I said it. I did not candy coat the truth.
Some people like to eat chocolate candies filled with different flavors like almond, cherry or caramel. (REUTERS/Dave Kaup)
What does candy-coating something mean? Well, some pills are covered with a coat of thin, sweet candy. The coating makes swallowing the pill easier, and it may hide a bad taste. So, candy coating a difficult truth or situation means you don’t directly discuss its bad parts.
For example, let’s say you work in a chocolate factory. You hear your boss accuse a co-worker of stealing some candy. You do not want to make the situation worse. So you tell your colleagues, “I think Louisa will be leaving the chocolate business very soon,” instead of, “Oh Louisa? She is being fired right now.”
Okay, after all this talk about candy you may crave6 something sugary. If you do, you can say you have a sweet tooth. People with a sweet tooth love to eat sweets -- not just candy, but also cakes, pies, cookies, ice cream… you name it! If it has sugar, they like to eat it!
Or maybe that is not you. After all, some people dislike things that are very sweet, especially adults. But even if you do not like candy or are no longer a child … you can still be called a kid in a candy store.
This expression means a person is very excited and happy to do something or to simply be somewhere. Imagine a child going from one candy display to the next, not knowing which candy to choose!
This expression also suggests the person is acting7 in a somewhat childish8 and silly way. And he or she does not care!
Talking about children brings us to our last expression: as easy as taking candy from a baby.
Think about a small, helpless baby holding a piece of candy. Taking it would be very easy -- mean, but easy. So, use this expression when you are talking about something that may be simple to do, but probably not right.
On the other hand, if something is simple and your intentions are sweet, you can say easy as pie or easy as cake.
Now, we talked about those last two expressions in an earlier Words and Their Stories. I used them again because repetition is important when learning a language.
And I’m not going to candy-coat it: You need to practice too.
That brings us to the end of this Words and Their Stories. Until next time … I’m Anna Matteo.
The candy man, the candy man can
The candy man can 'cause he mixes it with love
And makes the world taste good.
Words in This Story
flavor – n. a particular type of taste
texture1 – n. the way that a food or drink feels in your mouth
taste bud3 – n. one of many small spots on your tongue that give you the ability to taste things
non-edible – adj. not fit to be eaten
romantic – adj. of, relating to, or involving love between two people
pill – n. a small, rounded object that you swallow and that contains medicine, vitamins, etc.
crave – v. to want greatly
intention – n. the thing that you plan to do or achieve : an aim or purpose
1 texture | |
n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理 | |
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2 textures | |
n.手感( texture的名词复数 );质感;口感;(音乐或文学的)谐和统一感 | |
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3 bud | |
vi.发芽,萌芽;n.芽,花蕾 | |
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4 buds | |
芽( bud的名词复数 ); 苞; 半开的花; 未长大的叶 | |
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5 beware | |
vt./vi.谨防,当心 | |
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6 crave | |
vt.渴望得到,迫切需要,恳求,请求 | |
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7 acting | |
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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8 childish | |
adj.孩子的,孩子气的,幼稚的 | |
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