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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
And now, Words and Their Stories from VOA Learning1 English.
Each week on this program, we explain expressions often used in American English. We give you lots of examples. This way, you can learn how to use the expressions when you speak English.
Today we talk about a very serious thing: the end of the world. In both popular culture and religious2 works3, the end of the world is sometimes called the apocalypse or Armageddon.
You do not need me to tell you that the end of the world is a bad thing. It is also not likely to happen during our lifetime4. (fingers crossed)
As an expression, we use "the end of the world" to be dramatic5, to overstate, or to sell rock-n-roll songs.
It's the end of the world as we know it. It's the end of the world as we know it. It's the end of the world as we know it. And I feel fine...
Now, let's listen to these two people using the term "the end of the world."
What is wrong with Theo? Why is he crying so hard? Sarah broke up with him. But they were going out together for only a month. I know. I know. Listening to him cry like that, you would think it was the end of the world.
Now, this expression is not all bad. In fact, we often use it in the negative form. When you want to say that things are not so bad, you can say "it's not the end of the world." In other words, whatever the situation is, it could be much worse.
Here is an example:
Our football team was hoping to finish in first place. But it won't be the end of the world if we don't.
If I say that something bad is "not the end of the world," I am trying to make myself or someone else feel better about it.
And here are a more examples:
I will be disappointed6 if we cancel our trip to Spain this year. But it won't be the end of the world. There is always next year!
A rainy wedding day is not the end of the world. People will have fun no matter what the weather does!
Losing your job does not have to be the end of the world. You will find another one!
If your English studies are coming along slowly, do not worry. It is not the end of the world! And to help, you can join me again next week for another Words and Their Stories!
Until next time. I'm Anna Matteo.
Don't they know it's the end of the world? It ended when you said goodbye.
Anna Matteo wrote this story for VOA Learning English. George Grow was the editor. The song at the top of the show is REM singing "It's the End of the World (And I Feel Fine.) The song at the end is Skeeter Davis singing "End of the World."
Words in This Story
apocalypse – n. a great disaster : a sudden7 and very bad event that causes much fear, loss8, or destruction9
Armageddon – n. the site or time of a final and conclusive10 battle between the forces of good and evil11
dramatic – adj. attracting attention : causing people to carefully listen, look, etc.
negative – n. an expression (as the word no) that denies12 or says the opposite
disappointed – adj. defeated in expectation or hope
wedding – n. a marriage ceremony usually with its accompanying festivities
1 learning | |
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词 | |
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2 religious | |
adj.宗教性的,虔诚的,宗教上的;n.修道士,出家人 | |
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3 works | |
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件 | |
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4 lifetime | |
n.一生,终身,寿命,使用期限 | |
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5 dramatic | |
adj.引人注目的;戏剧的;演戏的 | |
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6 disappointed | |
adj.失望的,不满意的,不如意的 | |
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7 sudden | |
n.突然,忽然;adj.突然的,意外的,快速的 | |
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8 loss | |
n.损失,遗失,失败,输,浪费,错过,[军]伤亡,降低 | |
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9 destruction | |
n.破坏,毁灭,消灭 | |
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10 conclusive | |
adj.最后的,结论的;确凿的,消除怀疑的 | |
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11 evil | |
n.邪恶,不幸,罪恶;adj.邪恶的,不幸的,有害的,诽谤的 | |
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12 denies | |
v.拒绝( deny的第三人称单数 );拒绝承认;拒绝…占有;否认知情 | |
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