VOA慢速英语2020 印尼利用"幽灵"巡逻禁止村民外出

People living in Indonesia's Kepuh village have recently had some frightening experiences. Mysterious white beings jump out at unsuspecting people on the street. They disappear just as quickly as they appear.

居住在印度尼西亚科布村（Kepuh）的人们最近经历了一些可怕的事情。神秘的白色幽灵会突然现身街头，吓唬路人。他们来无影去无踪。

The village on Java island has deployed¹ a group of "ghosts" to patrol², or walk around, the streets. Village leaders hope the ghosts will frighten people enough to keep them inside their homes and safely away from the new coronavirus.

这个位于爪哇岛上的村庄派了一群“幽灵”在街道上巡逻，或四处盯梢。村里的领导希望这些幽灵能吓住人们，让他们呆在家里，远离新型冠状病毒。

"We wanted to be different and create a deterrent³ effect," said Anjar Pancaningtyas. He is head of a village youth group that worked with the police on the unusual way of urging social distancing.

“我们想另辟蹊径，制造出一种威慑性效果，”安贾尔·潘卡宁提亚斯（Anjar Pancaningtyas）说道。他是一个农村青年组织的负责人，该组织与警方合作，以一种独特的方式敦促人们保持社交距离。”

Known as "pocong," the ghostly beings usually wear white cloth. Their faces are nearly white, except for a dark substance around their eyes. In Indonesian stories, they represent the trapped souls of the dead.

这些被称为“包头僵尸(pocong)”的幽灵通常身裹白布。他们的脸几乎惨白，只有眼睛周围有一圈黑色物质。在印尼的传说中，他们代表被困的死者的灵魂。

When the ghosts first started appearing this month, they had the opposite effect of what local leaders had hoped for. Instead of keeping people inside, they brought them outside. Locals hoped to see the pocong for themselves.

本月初，当这些“幽灵”现身街头时，收到的效果跟当地领导人的期望正好相反。此举并没有把村民吓得不敢出门，反而吸引他们到户外围观。当地人希望一睹“包头僵尸”的真容。

The organizers have since changed their methods. They have instead launched surprise pocong patrols⁴, with village volunteers playing the part of the ghosts.

组织者不得不改变行动方式。他们派出了突袭版“包头僵尸”巡逻队，由村里的志愿者担任鬼魂的角色。

President Joko Widodo has resisted declaring a national lockdown to slow the spread of the coronavirus. He has instead urged people to take part in social distancing and to wash their hands and keep clean.

印尼总统佐科·维多多(Joko Widodo)拒绝宣布全国封锁，以减缓这种冠状病毒的蔓延。相反，他敦促人们参加社交活动，勤洗手并保持清洁。

But some communities have decided⁵ to take their own measures. They have put restrictions⁶ on people's movements, ordered lockdowns and, in Kepuh's case, used ghosts to frighten people back into their homes.

但是一些社区已经决定自己采取措施。他们限制人们的活动，下令封锁区域，例如科布村，他们还发动“幽灵”来恐吓人们，让村民闭门不出。

"Residents still lack awareness⁷ about how to curb⁸ the spread of COVID-19 disease," said Kepuh village head Priyadi. "They want to live like normal so it is very difficult for them to follow the instruction to stay at home."

科布村的村长Priyadi表示：“居民们仍然缺乏关于如何控制新型冠状病毒肺炎传播的意识。”“他们想正常地生活，所以很难遵从指示呆在家里。”

There are now over 4,200 confirmed cases of the coronavirus in Indonesia, and over 370 deaths. Observers fear those numbers will rise sharply⁹.

目前，印尼已有超过4200例冠状病毒确诊病例，370多人死亡。观察人士担心，这些数据还将大幅上升。

Researchers at the University of Indonesia estimate there could be 140,000 deaths and 1.5 million cases by May without stronger restrictions on movement.

印尼大学的研究人员估计，到5月份，如果没有更严格的行动限制，可能会有14万人死亡，150万人感染。

When Reuters reporters recently visited Kepuh village, the supernatural plan seemed to be working. Villagers would run away in fear when the ghosts appeared in front of them.

当路透社记者最近访问科布村时，这个超自然的计划似乎正在起作用。当“幽灵”出现在村民面前时，他们会害怕地跑开。

"Since the pocong appeared, parents and children have not left their homes," said Kepuh local Karno Supadmo. "And people will not gather or stay on the streets after evening prayers," he added.

科布村的居民Karno Supadmo表示：“自从包头僵尸出现以来，父母和孩子都没有离开过家门半步。”他还表示：“晚上的祈祷活动结束后，人们不会在街上聚集或停留。”

Words in This Story

ghost - n. the soul of a dead person thought of as living in an unseen world or as appearing to living people

deterrent - n. something that makes someone decide not to do something

soul - n. the spiritual part of a person that is believed to give life to the body and in many religions is believed to live forever

lockdown - n. a state of isolation¹⁰ or restricted movement as a security measure

residents- n. people who live in a particular place

awareness - n. the state of knowing that something exists

supernatural - adj. unable to be explained by science or the laws of nature : of, relating to, or seeming to come from magic, a god, etc.

prayer - n. words spoken to a god or higher being especially in order to give thanks or to ask for something

1 deployed   

（尤指军事行动）使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 )； 施展； 部署； 有效地利用

参考例句：

• Tanks have been deployed all along the front line. 沿整个前线已部署了坦克。
• The artillery was deployed to bear on the fort. 火炮是对着那个碉堡部署的。

2 patrol   

v.巡逻，巡查；n.巡逻，巡查，巡逻队

参考例句：

• They attacked two soldiers on patrol.他们袭击了两名正在巡逻的士兵。
• Policemen patrol the streets.警察在街上巡逻。

3 deterrent   

n.阻碍物，制止物；adj.威慑的，遏制的

参考例句：

• Large fines act as a deterrent to motorists.高额罚款是对开车的人的制约。
• I put a net over my strawberries as a deterrent to the birds.我在草莓上罩了网，免得鸟歇上去。

4 patrols   

n.巡逻( patrol的名词复数 )；巡查；巡逻队；童子军小队

参考例句：

• There was a brush between patrols that night. 那天夜里巡逻队之间发生了一场冲突。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The scouts are watching out for enemy patrols. 侦察员提防着敌人的巡逻队。 来自《简明英汉词典》

5 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

6 restrictions   

约束( restriction的名词复数 )； 管制； 制约因素； 带限制性的条件（或规则）

参考例句：

• I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
• a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制

7 awareness   

n.意识，觉悟，懂事，明智

参考例句：

• There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
• Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。

8 curb   

n.场外证券市场，场外交易；vt.制止，抑制

参考例句：

• I could not curb my anger.我按捺不住我的愤怒。
• You must curb your daughter when you are in church.你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。

9 sharply   

adj.锐利地，急速；adv.严厉地，鲜明地

参考例句：

• The plane dived sharply and rose again.飞机猛然俯冲而后又拉了起来。
• Demand for personal computers has risen sharply.对个人电脑的需求急剧增长。

10 isolation   

n.隔离，孤立，分解，分离

参考例句：

• The millionaire lived in complete isolation from the outside world.这位富翁过着与世隔绝的生活。
• He retired and lived in relative isolation.他退休后，生活比较孤寂。