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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
A short video making fun of British Prime Minister Boris Johnson's guidance about the new coronavirus has become popular on social media.
The video shows actor Matt Lucas. "So we are saying don't go to work, go to work, don't take public transport, go to work, don't go to work," he says. Lucas is one of the country's best-known humorists and famous for the BBC television series Little Britain.
For his fans, Lucas's video perfectly1 described the growing frustration2 many British people, especially young people, are feeling.
Early in July, the government advised use of "travel corridors" to visit Europe. The idea was to let vacationers travel in Europe without the need to quarantine for 14 days when they returned home. Thousands of people took this advice. And thousands more bought trips only to have the government quickly restart quarantine rules for people traveling from Spain, Luxembourg, Belgium and Andorra. France is likely to be added to that list.
The sudden changes have caused anger and led lawmakers to worry about the lack of a consistent3 message.
Yvonne Fovargue is a Labour Party lawmaker. She told VOA that there seems to be a lack of clear information about how the government makes its list of safe countries.
Growing frustration
British people are not alone in losing patience. Frustration is growing across Europe. Governments have had a hard time making clear decisions as they struggle to slow coronavirus infections. This is not helping4 efforts to persuade citizens to stay careful or to accept on-and-off restrictions5 as virus infections increase.
Jeremy Warner is an economics6 commentator7 for Britain's Independent newspaper. He told VOA there is no consistency8 in the government's approach. He also said there seems to be no end to the economic damage from anti-virus measures.
Critics admit that dealing9 with a little-understood virus is not an easy job. But the stops and starts risk damaging public support for some countries' governments, experts and public health officials say.
Disagreements
Part of the problem is that scientists and politicians disagree. They share a common enemy: the virus. But government leaders have to consider how to limit the damage to jobs, businesses and people's livelihoods10.
Janet Daley is a writer for the Daily Telegraph, a newspaper that often supports Johnson's government. She told VOA that there has not been "agreement between all members of the government [and its official policy advisers12]." She added that ministers have promised too much in order to make the public feel hopeful.
Britain's health minister, Matt Hancock, has been blamed for unrealistic claims. In April, he announced an app that follows the contacts of people who may have the coronavirus. He said it would be ready in England by mid-May. But it is still not working. He also said antibody tests would mean real progress, but that has not proven true.
Johnson, too, has disappointed some. He said he would set up a "world-class" testing and contact tracing system. But so far it has not worked as well as Germany's. Several local officials in England have started their own systems.
Politics and science
Last month, the British leader eased restrictions, including the reopening of pubs. He promised "We'll be back to normal by Christmas."
That earned disapproval13 from current and former scientific advisers to the government. Current chief scientific adviser11 Patrick Vallance told a parliamentary committee that strong restrictions on movement might be needed as the winter months near.
This month the British government has ordered people to stay at home in some cities, affecting more than four million people.
Problems around Europe
Johnson is not alone among European leaders in trying to balance his comments. Too much hopefulness and people stop following the rules. Too much hopelessness and it is hard to persuade people to go back to work or spend money.
The governments of Italy, France and Greece have warned of possible new restrictions as the number of infections rises again in parts of Europe.
For example, French Prime Minister Jean Castex at first said that there was no chance that restrictions on movement would be ordered a second time. But days later, Castex warned that people would be ordered to stay at home if they do not keep away from each other to limit spread of the virus
Recently, new infections have been reported in several cities popular with vacationers, including Paris.
The increase in cases throughout Europe is partly blamed on poor decision-making by young people. Most of the rise is among people in their twenties and thirties. Many are suspected of becoming infected at beach gatherings14 and parties.
I'm Alice Bryant.
Words in This Story
frustration –n. being upset because you cannot do something or are given conflicting instructions
corridor –n. a narrow area of land that is known for something special or specific
quarantine –v. to cause someone to be kept away from others in an effort to prevent the spread of disease
consistent –adj. acting15 in the same way all the time
approach –n. a way of doing things
app (application) –n. a computer program which often operates on mobile phones and carries out a special job
tracing –n. to follow something to its cause, to find out were someone came from
pub –n. (abbreviation for public house) a business in Britain or Ireland that sells food and alcohol
1 perfectly | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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2 frustration | |
n.挫折,失败,失效,落空 | |
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3 consistent | |
adj.坚持的,一贯的,一致的,符合的 | |
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4 helping | |
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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5 restrictions | |
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则) | |
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6 economics | |
n.经济学,经济情况 | |
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7 commentator | |
n.注释者,解说者;实况广播评论员 | |
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8 consistency | |
n.一贯性,前后一致,稳定性;(液体的)浓度 | |
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9 dealing | |
n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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10 livelihoods | |
生计,谋生之道( livelihood的名词复数 ) | |
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11 adviser | |
n.劝告者,顾问 | |
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12 advisers | |
顾问,劝告者( adviser的名词复数 ); (指导大学新生学科问题等的)指导教授 | |
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13 disapproval | |
n.反对,不赞成 | |
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14 gatherings | |
聚集( gathering的名词复数 ); 收集; 采集; 搜集 | |
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15 acting | |
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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