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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
We present the short story "The Black Cat," by Edgar Allen Poe. The story was originally1 adapted and recorded by the U.S. Department of State.
Tomorrow I die. Tomorrow I die, and today I want to tell the world what happened and thus perhaps free my soul from the horrible2 weight which lies upon it.
But listen! Listen, and you shall hear how I have been destroyed.
When I was a child, I had a natural goodness3 of soul which led me to love animals — all kinds of animals, but especially those animals we call pets, animals which have learned4 to live with men and share their homes with them. There is something in the love of these animals which speaks directly5 to the heart of the man who has learned from experience how uncertain and changeable6 is the love of other men.
I was quite young when I married. You will understand the joy I felt to find that my wife shared with me my love for animals. Quickly she got for us several pets of the most likeable kind. We had birds, some goldfish, a fine dog, and a cat.
The cat was a beautiful animal, of unusually large size, and entirely7 black. I named the cat Pluto8, and it was the pet I liked best. I alone fed it, and it followed me all around the house. It was even with difficulty9 that I stopped it from following me through the streets.
Our friendship lasted, in this manner, for several years, during which, however, my own character became greatly changed. I began to drink too much wine and other strong drinks.
As the days passed I became less loving in my manner; I became quick to anger; I forgot how to smile and laugh. My wife — yes, and my pets, too, all except the cat — were made to feel the change in my character.
One night I came home quite late from the inn10, where I now spent more and more time drinking. Walking with uncertain step, I made my way with effort into the house. As I entered I saw — or thought I saw — that Pluto, the cat, was trying to stay out of my way, to avoid me. This action, by an animal which I had thought still loved me, made me angry beyond reason. My soul seemed to fly from my body. I took a small knife out of my coat and opened it. Then I took the poor animal by the neck and with one quick movement I cut out one of its fear-filled eyes!
Slowly the cat got well. The hole where its eye had been was not a pretty thing to look at, it is true; but the cat no longer appeared to suffer any pain. As might be expected, however, it ran from me in fear whenever I came near. Why should it not run? Yet this did not fail to anger me. I felt growing inside myself a new feeling. Who has not, a hundred times, found himself doing wrong, some evil11 thing for no other reason than because he knows he should not? Are not we humans at all times pushed, ever driven in some unknown way to break the law just because we understand it to be the law?
One day, in cold blood, I tied a strong rope around the cat's neck, and taking it down into the cellar13 under the house I hung it from one of the wood beams14 above my head. I hung it there until it was dead. I hung it there with tears in my eyes, I hung it because I knew it had loved me, because I felt it had given me no reason to hurt it, because I knew that my doing so was a wrong so great, a sin15 so deadly that it would place my soul forever outside the reach of the love of God!
That same night, as I lay sleeping, I heard through my open window the cries of our neighbors. I jumped from my bed and found that the entire house was filled with fire. It was only with great difficulty that my wife and I escaped. And when we were out of the house, all we could do was stand and watch it burn to the ground. I thought of the cat as I watched it burn, the cat whose dead body I had left hanging in the cellar. It seemed almost that the cat had in some mysterious way caused the house to burn so that it could make me pay for my evil act, so that it could take revenge16 upon me.
Months went by, and I could not drive the thought of the cat out of my mind. One night I sat in the inn, drinking as usual. In the corner I saw a dark object that I had not seen before. I went over to see what it could be. It was a cat, a cat almost exactly like Pluto. I touched it with my hand and petted it, passing my hand softly17 along its back. The cat rose and pushed its back against my hand.
Suddenly, I realized that I wanted the cat. I offered to buy it from the innkeeper, but he claimed he had never seen the animal before. As I left the inn, it followed me, and I allowed it to do so. It soon became a pet of both my wife and myself. The morning after I brought it home, however, I discovered that this cat, like Pluto, had only one eye.
How was it possible that I had not noticed this the night before? This fact only made my wife love the cat more. But I myself found a feeling of dislike growing in me. My growing dislike of the animal only seemed to increase its love for me. It followed me, followed me everywhere, always. When I sat, it lay down under my chair. When I stood up it got between my feet and nearly made me fall. Wherever I went, it was always there. At night, I dreamed of it. And I began to hate that cat!
One day my wife called to me from the cellar of the old building where we were now forced to live. As I went down the stairs, the cat, following me as always, ran under my feet and nearly threw me down.
In sudden18 anger, I took a knife and struck wildly at the cat. Quickly my wife put out her hand and stopped my arm. This only increased my anger and, without thinking, I turned and put the knife's point deep into her heart! She fell to the floor and died without a sound.
I spent a few moments looking for the cat, but it was gone. And I had other things to do, for I knew I must do something with the body, and quickly. Suddenly, I noted19 a place in the wall of the cellar where stones had been added20 to the wall to cover an old fireplace21 which was no longer wanted.
The walls were not very strongly built, and I found I could easily take down those stones. Behind them there was, as I knew there must be, a hole just big enough to hold the body. With much effort I put the body in and carefully put the stones back in their place. I was pleased to see that it was quite impossible for anyone to know that a single stone had been moved.
Days passed. Still there was no cat. A few people came and asked about my wife, but I answered them easily. Then one day several officers of the police came. Certain that they could find nothing, I asked them in and went with them as they searched.
Finally, they searched the cellar from end to end. I watched them quietly, and, as I expected, they noticed nothing. But as they started up the stairs again, I felt myself driven by some unknown inner22 force to let them know, to make them know, that I had won the battle.
"The walls of this building," I said, "are very strongly built; it is a fine old house." And as I spoke23, I struck with my stick that very place in the wall behind which was the body of my wife. Immediately I felt a cold feeling up and down my back as we heard coming out of the wall itself a horrible cry.
For one short moment, the officers stood looking at each other. Then quickly they began to pick at the stones, and in a short time they saw before them the body of my wife, black with dried blood and smelling of decay24. On the body's head, its one eye filled with fire, its wide open mouth the color of blood, sat the cat, crying out its revenge!
Words in This Story
uncertain - adj. not exactly known12 or decided25
"in cold blood" - expression. without feeling or with cruel intent26
wine – n. an alcoholic27 drink made from the liquid part that can be squeezed28 out of a small, round fruit that is green, dark red, or purplish-black in color
inn – n. a house usually in the country where people can eat, drink and rent a room to sleep in
cellar – n. the part of a building that is entirely or partly below the ground
sin – n. an action that is considered to be wrong according29 to religious30 or moral31 law
revenge – n. the act of doing something to hurt someone because that person did something that hurt you
pet(ted) – v. to touch an animal or person with your hand in a loving or friendly way
innkeeper – n. a person who owns or operates an inn
decay – n. the process or result of being slowly destroyed by natural processes
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1
originally
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| adv.本来，原来，最初，就起源而论，独创地 | |
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horrible
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| adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的 | |
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goodness
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| n.善良，善行，美德 | |
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4
learned
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| adj.有学问的，博学的；learn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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directly
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| adv.直接地，径直地；马上，立即 | |
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changeable
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| adj.易变的，变化无常的 | |
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entirely
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| ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地 | |
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Pluto
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| n.冥王星 | |
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difficulty
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| n.困难，费劲；难事，难题；麻烦，困境 | |
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inn
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| n.小旅馆，客栈；小酒店，小饭店 | |
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evil
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| n.邪恶，不幸，罪恶；adj.邪恶的，不幸的，有害的，诽谤的 | |
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known
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| adj.大家知道的；知名的，已知的 | |
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cellar
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| n.地窖，地下室，酒窖 | |
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beams
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| n.梁( beam的名词复数 )；束；1 光线；（电波的）波束v.发出光与热( beam的第三人称单数 )；面露喜色；播送；1 笑容满面，眉开眼笑 2 发射电波，播送 3 放出束状的光（或热） | |
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sin
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| n.罪，罪孽，过失；vi.犯罪，违反 | |
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revenge
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| v.报...之仇，为...报仇 ；n.报仇，复仇 | |
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softly
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| adv.柔和地，静静地，温柔地 | |
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sudden
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| n.突然，忽然；adj.突然的，意外的，快速的 | |
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noted
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| adj.著名的，知名的 | |
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added
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| adj.更多的，附加的，额外的 | |
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fireplace
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| n.壁炉，炉灶 | |
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inner
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| adj.内部的，里面的；内在的，内心的；精神的 | |
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spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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decay
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| vi.腐烂，衰落；n.腐烂，腐朽，衰败状态 | |
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decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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intent
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| adj.急切的，专心的，专注的；n.意图，意向 | |
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alcoholic
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| adj.（含）酒精的，由酒精引起的；n.酗酒者 | |
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28
squeezed
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| squeeze（挤压）的过去式与过去分词 | |
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according
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| adj.按照，根据 | |
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religious
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| adj.宗教性的，虔诚的，宗教上的；n.修道士，出家人 | |
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moral
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| adj.道德(上)的，有道德的；n.品行，寓意，道德 | |
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