VOA新闻杂志2023 2022年全球有7100万人流离失所

A new report says the war in Ukraine helped push the worldwide number of people left internally displaced by conflict or natural disasters to 71.1 million last year. It was a record high number.

一份新的报告称，去年乌克兰战争帮助推动全球因冲突或自然灾害导致流离失所的人数攀升至7110万人。这是一个创纪录的数字。

The Norwegian Refugee Council's Internal Displacement¹ Monitoring Centre released its 2022 report on May 11. The report said conflict and violence around the world left more than 62 million people displaced inside their countries by the end of last year. That was a 17 percent increase from 2021.

挪威难民事务委员会境内流离失所情况监测中心于5月11日发布了2022年报告。报告称，截至去年年底，世界各地的冲突和暴力导致6200万人在国内流离失所。这比2021年增长了17%。

An internally displaced person is forced to move inside their own country. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre's report did not count people forced to go to different countries.

境内流离失所人员被迫在他们国内迁居。境内流离失所情况监测中心的报告没有统计被迫前往其它国家的人数。

By the end of 2022, 5.9 million people had been forced to move inside Ukraine because of Russia's invasion. Syria had 6.8 million displaced by conflict after more 10 years of civil war.

由于俄罗斯的入侵，截至2022年底，乌克兰有590万人被迫在境内迁居。叙利亚在经历了10多年的内战后，有680万人因冲突而流离失所。

The number of people displaced inside their countries at the end of the year because of disasters like floods and hunger reached 8.7 million. That was a 45 percent increase from 2021.

截至年底，由于洪水和饥饿等灾难导致的境内流离失所的人数达到870万。这比2021年增长了45%。

The total of 71.1 million internally displaced worldwide was a 20 percent increase since 2021.

全球共有7110万境内流离失所人员，自2021年以来增加了20%。

In 2022, there was conflict in Ukraine, Syria, Ethiopia and in other places. So far in 2023, there has been no break in the fighting. The United Nations migration² agency said recently that 700,000 people have already been internally displaced by the civil war in Sudan.

2022年，乌克兰、叙利亚、埃塞俄比亚等地发生冲突。2023年截至目前战争尚未结束。联合国移民署最近表示，苏丹内战已经导致70万人在国内流离失所。

The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre said the La Nina weather event was a major factor in disaster displacements³. It continued for a third straight year in 2022. La Nina added to record levels of displacement in Pakistan, Nigeria and Brazil from flooding. It also led to severe lack of rain in Somalia, Kenya and Ethiopia, the report said.

境内流离失所情况监测中心表示，拉尼娜天气事件是造成灾难性流离失所的一个主要因素。2022年是它连续第三年发生。报告称，拉尼娜天气事件导致巴基斯坦、尼日利亚和巴西因洪水而流离失所的人数创下历史新高。它也导致索马里、肯尼亚和埃塞俄比亚降水严重缺乏。

There was a "perfect storm" of conflict and natural disasters in 2022 said Jan Egeland. He is secretary general of the Norwegian Refugee Council.

扬·埃格兰说，2022年出现了冲突和自然灾害的叠加。他是挪威难民事务委员会的秘书长。

In 2022, there was "displacement on a scale never seen before."

2022年出现了前所未见的大规模流离失所。

1 displacement   

n.移置，取代，位移，排水量

参考例句：

• They said that time is the feeling of spatial displacement.他们说时间是空间位移的感觉。
• The displacement of all my energy into caring for the baby.我所有精力都放在了照顾宝宝上。

2 migration   

n.迁移，移居，（鸟类等的）迁徙

参考例句：

• Swallows begin their migration south in autumn.燕子在秋季开始向南方迁移。
• He described the vernal migration of birds in detail.他详细地描述了鸟的春季移居。

3 displacements   

n.取代( displacement的名词复数 )；替代；移位；免职

参考例句：

• The laws of physics are symmetrical for translational displacements. 物理定律对平移是对称的。 来自辞典例句
• We encounter only displacements of the first type. 我们只遇到第一类的驱替。 来自辞典例句