VOA新闻杂志2024--Record Rainfall Closes Dubai’s Airport

Record Rainfall Closes Dubai’s Airport

　　Record rainfall in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) flooded streets in the desert nation and closed Dubai International Airport on Wednesday.

　　The state-run WAM news agency called the rain that began Tuesday, "a historic¹ weather event." It reported the rainfall as higher than "anything documented since the start of data collection in 1949."

　　Rain also fell in Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia. However, the rains were more severe across the UAE.

　　Cloud seeding

　　One possible cause of the record weather may have been "cloud seeding." Cloud seeding is done to increase rainfall. Small planes burn special salt material as they fly through clouds.

　　Several news reports said members of the National Center for Meteorology reported they flew six or seven cloud-seeding flights before the rains. An Associated Press examination of flight data showed one aircraft involved in cloud-seeding efforts flew around the country Monday. The center did not answer questions Wednesday from the AP.

　　The UAE heavily depends on desalination² factories to provide the country with water. The process requires a lot of energy. The UAE seeds clouds partly to increase its limited groundwater.

　　Scientists say climate change in general is responsible for more intense weather, including extreme storms, droughts, floods and wildfires around the world.

　　Data collected at Dubai International Airport showed that the rains began late Monday. It soaked the sands and roadways of Dubai with some 20 millimeters of rain. The storms intensified³ Tuesday and continued throughout the day, dropping more rain and hail⁴ on the city.

　　By the end of Tuesday, more than 142 millimeters of rainfall had hit Dubai over 24 hours. For comparison, the airport usually averages 94.7 millimeters of rain yearly.

　　Dubai airport closed

　　Dubai Airport, the world's busiest for international travel, was closed Tuesday night. Standing⁵ water flooded taxi stands and surrounding roads. A passenger told the AP, "You cannot get a taxi. There's people sleeping in the Metro⁶ station. There's people sleeping in the airport."

　　On Wednesday morning, airport officials said the flooding limited transportation and flight crews could not reach the airfield⁷.

　　"Recovery will take some time," the airport said on the social media website X.

　　Paul Griffiths, the airport's leader, said some aircraft had been sent to Dubai World Central, a second airfield. Griffiths told the state-owned radio station Dubai Eye, "In living memory, I don't think anyone has ever seen conditions like it." He added, "We are working as hard as we possibly can to make sure our customers and staff are looked after."

　　Schools across the UAE closed ahead of the storm and government employees were working from home, mostly. Officials sent tanker⁸ trucks out into the streets and highways to pump away the water. But high water flooded some homes, forcing people to escape. Some slept in their flooded vehicles Tuesday night. One 70-year-old man died when floodwaters carried away his vehicle.

　　Khatm al-Shakla, an area near Al Ain in Abu Dhabi, saw 254 millimeters of rain Tuesday, the most anywhere in the country, officials said.

　　Rain is unusual in the UAE, but it does happen at times during the cooler winter months. Many roads and other areas lack pump, piping, or other systems to deal with heavy rainfall.

　　In neighboring Oman, at least 19 people were killed in heavy rains in recent days, the country's National Committee for Emergency Management said. That includes some 10 schoolchildren and an adult in a vehicle caught in flood waters.

　　Words in This Story

　　desalination - n. process of removing salt from water

　　soak - v. to make something very wet with water

　　hail - n. piece of ice that that falls from cloud like rain

1 historic   

adj.历史上著名的，具有历史意义的

参考例句：

• This is a historic occasion.这是具有重大历史意义的时刻。
• We are living in a great historic era.我们正处在一个伟大的历史时代。

2 desalination   

n.脱盐(作用)

参考例句：

• Crops can be grown on this land after desalination. 这片土地经过脱盐就可以种植庄稼了。
• One source is by desalination-taking the salt out of salt water to make it drinkable. 淡水的来源之一是使水淡化--把含盐的水中的盐份去掉，使之能够饮用。

3 intensified   

v.（使）增强， （使）加剧( intensify的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• Violence intensified during the night. 在夜间暴力活动加剧了。
• The drought has intensified. 旱情加剧了。 来自《简明英汉词典》

4 hail   

n.雹，一阵；vi.下雹；vt.高呼，为...喝彩

参考例句：

• Hail fell with such violence that it broke windows.冰雹猛落，把玻璃窗也砸破了。
• The people lined the streets to hail the returning heroes.人们夹道欢迎凯旋的英雄们。

5 standing   

n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的

参考例句：

• After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
• They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

6 metro   

n.地铁；adj.大都市的；(METRO)麦德隆(财富500强公司之一总部所在地德国，主要经营零售)

参考例句：

• Can you reach the park by metro?你可以乘地铁到达那个公园吗？
• The metro flood gate system is a disaster prevention equipment.地铁防淹门系统是一种防灾设备。

7 airfield   

n.飞机场

参考例句：

• The foreign guests were motored from the airfield to the hotel.用车把外宾从机场送到旅馆。
• The airfield was seized by enemy troops.机场被敌军占领。

8 tanker   

n.油轮

参考例句：

• The tanker took on 200,000 barrels of crude oil.油轮装载了二十万桶原油。
• Heavy seas had pounded the tanker into three parts.汹涌的巨浪把油轮撞成三载。