深海水流正逐渐减少

49 深海水流正逐渐减少

DATE=7-25-01
TITLE=SCIENCE REPORT - Reduction in Deep Sea Current
BYLINE=Caty Weaver¹

（Start at 59" ）This is Bill White with the VOA Special English Science Report.
Scientists say there has been a (1)reduction in the flow of a deep sea (2)current during the past fifty years. The current of (3)extremely cold water comes from the Arctic² Ocean. It enters the Atlantic Ocean between (4)Iceland and (5)Greenland. 
Bogi Hansen is a scientist for the (6)Faroese Fisheries Laboratory in the city of Torshavn in the (7)Faroe Islands.  He led a team of researchers from (8)Norway, (9)Scotland and the Faroe Islands. They (10)measured the current in an area of sea between the Faroe Islands and Scotland. There is a large piece of earth about five-hundred meters below the (11)surface there. The coldest, saltiest water does not flow over this (12)ridge³. The water is too heavy. It sinks to deeper levels along the side of the ridge.
However, there is a place on the ridge that drops to more than eight-hundred meters below the surface. Cold, heavy, deep water flows through the ridge and into the Atlantic Ocean.  Then the water drops thousands of meters to the sea bottom.
The researchers began measuring the flow through the opening in the ridge in Nineteen-Ninety-Five. They found the water flow (13)decreased by two to four percent each year. They used other (14)methods of measurement to (15)estimate the decrease since Nineteen-Fifty. The researchers say there has been a twenty percent decrease in the amount of water in the past fifty years.
Mister Hansen also says there is an increase in the speed at which the area is losing its cold deep water. He says the flow has decreased faster in the last five years than it did over the forty-five years before. 
The current is part of a flow of water that travels thousands of kilometers. Scientists say there is much they still do not understand about this flow of water. They say it can change greatly in different areas over different (16)periods of time. Mister Hansen's study gathered measurements over a longer period of time than any other study of the flow through the ridge. However, he says the measurements must continue before scientists can learn what is causing the decreased flow through the ridge.  He says there is not enough (17)information to decide whether the change is linked to warming of the (18)atmosphere caused by human activity.
This VOA Special English Science Report was written by Caty Weaver.  And this is Bill White.

(1)reduction [ ri5dQkFEn ]n.减少
(2)current [ 5kQrEnt ] n.水流
(3)extremely [ iks5tri:mli ]adv.极端地
(4)Iceland [ 5aislEnd ]n.冰岛(欧洲岛名,在大西洋北部,近北极圈)
(5)Greenland [ 5^ri:nlEnd ]n.格陵兰(岛名,位于北美洲的东北部,属丹麦)
(6)Faroese [9feErEJ`i:z] Fisheries Laboratory n.法罗群岛渔业研究室
(7)Faroe Islands 法罗群岛 (=Faeroe Islands)
(8)Norway [ 5nC:wei ]n.挪威(北欧国家)
(9)Scotland [ 5skCtlEnd ]n.苏格兰(英国的一部分,在不列颠北部)
(10)measure [ 5meVE ] vt.测量
(11)surface [ 5sE:fis ]n.水面
(12)ridge [ ridV ]n.山脊
(13)decrease [ di:5kri:s ] v.减少
(14)method [5meWEd]n.方法
(15)estimate [ 5estimeit ]v.估计
(16)period [ 5piEriEd ]n.时期
(17)information [ 7infE5meiFEn ]n.信息
(18)atmosphere [ 5AtmEsfiE ]n.大气

1 weaver   

n.织布工；编织者

参考例句：

• She was a fast weaver and the cloth was very good.她织布织得很快，而且布的质量很好。
• The eager weaver did not notice my confusion.热心的纺织工人没有注意到我的狼狈相。

2 Arctic   

adj.北极的；n.北极

参考例句：

• They flew over the unlimited reaches of the Arctic.他们飞过了茫茫无边的北极上空。
• The sort of animal lived in the Arctic Circle.这种动物生活在北极圈里。

3 ridge   

n.山脊；鼻梁；分水岭

参考例句：

• We clambered up the hillside to the ridge above.我们沿着山坡费力地爬上了山脊。
• The infantry were advancing to attack the ridge.步兵部队正在向前挺进攻打山脊。