调查显示美国人支持对一些非法移民提供永久居民身份

 

 

Survey: Americans Support Amnesty For Some Illegal Aliens

Michael Leland

Chicago

21 Aug 2001 23:54 UTC

 

A new survey suggests most Americans support allowing a limited number of 1)illegal 2)immigrants to become 3)permanent U.S. residents. Groups supporting such legalization say it is the right thing to do, while opponents say it rewards lawbreakers.

Richard Cebenko works as a 4)janitor at a Chicago-area university. He is in the United States illegally after 5)overstaying his 6)visa. He has not seen his family in Poland for ten years because if he visits them, he would not be able to return to his job in the United States.

"I am very happy working here because I can help my family in Poland," he says. "I pay taxes. I can not visit my family because I do not have papers. I [would] like to be here in the United States legally."

Immigrants rights groups say it is unfair that 7)undocumented workers like Mr. Cebenko can not become legal residents. They already pay taxes and contribute to the economy and their communities.

A new poll suggests many Americans might share that view. A telephone 8)survey of likely voters conducted by Republican and Democratic 9)pollsters found about 60 percent of Americans feel undocumented workers should be 10)eligible for legal status if they can prove they have been in the United States since 1995, working and paying taxes. Fred Tsao of the Illinois Coalition¹ for Immigrant and Refugee Rights says the survey results are good news.

"More people are starting to realize that extending the opportunity for the undocumented who have been here and working and paying taxes is the just the right thing to do," says Mr. Tsao.

Critics of legalizing undocumented workers say granting such an 11)amnesty only shows the world the United States is not interested in enforcing its immigration laws. "Our position is that people who enter this country illegally are in fact 12)criminals," explains David Gorak, director of the Midwest Coalition to Reform Immigration, based in 13)suburban Chicago. "The only right they are entitled to is to be treated humanely² while waiting for 14)deportation."

Nearly three-quarters of Americans surveyed said they did not think an immigrant would take their job in the near future. About half feel that recent immigrants have tended to take jobs most Americans do not want. Mr. Gorak says Americans do not want those jobs because the wages have been slashed³ during the last 20 years. "Let me ask you a question: who did those jobs before this cheap and 15)exploitable labor⁴ was brought in? Who worked in the meat packing plants in Iowa and Nebraska?," he asks.

The U.S. government says there is no plan to 16)grant legal status to undocumented workers in the future. The U.S. and Mexico have been discussing what to do about illegal immigration. That topic will be on the agenda next month when Mexican President Vicente Fox visits Washington. Immigrant rights groups urge President Bush to make sure any potential changes to immigration law include workers from countries other than Mexico as well.

 

 

(1)      illegal[I5li:^(E)l]adj.违法的, 不合规定的

(2)      immigrant[5ImI^rEnt]adj.(从外国)移来的, 移民的, 移居的n.移民, 侨民

(3)      permanent[5p:mEnEnt]adj.永久的, 持久的

(4)      janitor[5dVAnItE(r)]n.看门人

(5)      overstay[EJvE5steI]v.逗留过久, 停留超过(时间)

(6)      visa[ `vi:zE ]n.签证vt.签准

(7)      undocumented[ 9Qn`dCkjJmentId ]adj.无正式文件的, 无事实证明的

(8)      survey[sE5veI]n.测量, 调查vt.调查(收入,民意等) 测量

(9)      pollster n.民意测验专家, 整理民意测验结果的人

(10)      eligible[5elIdVEb(E)l]adj.符合条件的, 合格的

(11)      amnesty[5AmnIstI]n.(尤指对反政府政治犯的)特赦

(12)      criminal[5krImIn(E)l]n.罪犯, 犯罪者adj.犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的

(13)      suburban[sE5b:bEn]adj.郊外的, 偏远的

(14)      deportation[di:pC:5teIF(E)n]n.移送, 充军, 放逐

(15)      exploitable[Ik`splRItEbl]adj.可开发的,可利用的,可剥削的

(16)      grant[^rB:nt]vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)～

 

 

1 coalition   

n.结合体，同盟，结合，联合

参考例句：

• The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
• Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。

2 humanely   

adv.仁慈地；人道地；富人情地；慈悲地

参考例句：

• Is the primary persona being treated humanely by the product? 该产品对待首要人物角色时是否有人情味？ 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
• In any event, China's interest in treating criminals more humanely has limits. 无论如何，中国对更人道地对待罪犯的兴趣有限。 来自互联网

3 slashed   

v.挥砍( slash的过去式和过去分词 )；鞭打；割破；削减

参考例句：

• Someone had slashed the tyres on my car. 有人把我的汽车轮胎割破了。
• He slashed the bark off the tree with his knife. 他用刀把树皮从树上砍下。 来自《简明英汉词典》

4 labor   

n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦

参考例句：

• We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
• He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。