2006年VOA标准英语-Lebanese Industry Minister Gunned Down

By Challiss McDonough
Cairo
21 November 2006

Lebanon's minister of industry, a vocal¹ anti-Syrian cabinet member, has been shot and killed in a Christian² suburb of Beirut.  The assassination³ comes at a politically tense time in the Lebanese capital.

 
Lebanese inspectors⁴ take evidences from the damaged vehicle at the site where  Pierre Gemayel was assassinated⁵, in Jdeideh suburb of Beirut, on Tuesday, Nov. 21, 2006
Witnesses say at least three gunmen ambushed⁶ Industry Minister Pierre Gemayel, ramming⁷ his car before opening fire.  Gemayel was rushed to the hospital but died of his wounds.

Television footage of the car he was traveling in showed one window completely blown out, and the other riddled⁸ with a large number of bullet holes, closely grouped together and penetrating⁹ the thick bulletproof glass.  The front end of the silver Kia sedan was crumpled¹⁰.

Gemayel was a Maronite Christian and a member of the anti-Syrian bloc¹¹ that rules the Lebanese parliament.  His killing¹² comes at an especially tense time in Beirut, when sectarian tensions are running high in the wake of the devastating¹³ war between Israel and Hezbollah earlier this year.  Pro-Syrian Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah has called for street protests aimed at toppling the government of Prime Minister Fuad Siniora, whom he accuses of having allegiance to the United States. 

 
Pierre Gemayel 
Earlier in the day, the prime minister defended his government's legitimacy¹⁴ and said his cabinet is still viable¹⁵ despite the resignation of six pro-Syrian ministers.

Gemayel's assassination sets the stage for a showdown between the pro-Syrian and anti-Syrian factions¹⁶.  Outside the hospital where Gemayel died, his father, former President Amin Gemayel, pleaded for calm.

"We do not want to do anything rash," he said.  "He died for the cause.  He died for Lebanon, for freedom and for humanity. We should not desecrate¹⁷ his memory with irresponsible acts." 

The former-president called for "a night of prayer, a night of contemplation about the meaning of this martyrdom and how to protect the country."

"We do not want vengeance," he added.

But there is palpable anger among the anti-Syrian factions.

After the news of the killing spread, outraged¹⁸ crowds poured into the streets in Christian neighborhoods where many supporters of Gemayel live, including around the site of the shooting.  Grief-stricken and angry people packed the hallways of the hospital where he died. 

There were calls to march on the presidential palace, where pro-Syrian President Emile Lahoud issued a brief televised statement, also urging calm.

"We must identify these criminals, because I assure you they are against all Lebanese," he said.  "Your unity¹⁹ is your strength, and the only way out of this conspiracy²⁰ is to sit together to solve all of Lebanon's problems as soon as possible."

But for the moment, the nation seems anything but unified²¹.  Gemayel's death is the latest in a string of assassinations²² and attempted killings²³ of anti-Syrian politicians, including the car-bomb killing of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, in February last year.

Supporters broke into chanting when Rafik Hariri's son, parliamentary leader Saad Hariri, interrupted a press conference to pass on news of Gemayel's killing, his voice choking with emotion.

 
Lebanese Prime Minister Fuad Siniora
"What they promise, they do," he said.  "They want to kill every free man.   They want to carry out the series of assassinations they have promised."

Saad Hariri pointed²⁴ the finger at Syria for Gemayel's death, referring to a "murderous regime."  The Syrian government has condemned²⁵ the killing.

In his own televised statement, Prime Minister Siniora said Gemayel's assassination makes Lebanon even more determined²⁶ to pursue an international tribunal to prosecute²⁷ the people responsible for the series of political killings.

1 vocal   

adj.直言不讳的；嗓音的；n.[pl.]声乐节目

参考例句：

• The tongue is a vocal organ.舌头是一个发音器官。
• Public opinion at last became vocal.终于舆论哗然。

2 Christian   

adj.基督教徒的；n.基督教徒

参考例句：

• They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
• His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。

3 assassination   

n.暗杀；暗杀事件

参考例句：

• The assassination of the president brought matters to a head.总统遭暗杀使事态到了严重关头。
• Lincoln's assassination in 1865 shocked the whole nation.1865年，林肯遇刺事件震惊全美国。

4 inspectors   

n.检查员( inspector的名词复数 )；（英国公共汽车或火车上的）查票员；（警察）巡官；检阅官

参考例句：

• They got into the school in the guise of inspectors. 他们假装成视察员进了学校。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Inspectors checked that there was adequate ventilation. 检查员已检查过，通风良好。 来自《简明英汉词典》

5 assassinated   

v.暗杀( assassinate的过去式和过去分词 )；中伤；诋毁；破坏

参考例句：

• The prime minister was assassinated by extremists. 首相遭极端分子暗杀。
• Then, just two days later, President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas. 跟着在两天以后，肯尼迪总统在达拉斯被人暗杀。 来自辞典例句

6 ambushed   

v.埋伏( ambush的过去式和过去分词 )；埋伏着

参考例句：

• The general ambushed his troops in the dense woods. 将军把部队埋伏在浓密的树林里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The military vehicles were ambushed. 军车遭到伏击。 来自《简明英汉词典》

7 ramming   

n.打结炉底v.夯实（土等）( ram的现在分词 )；猛撞；猛压；反复灌输

参考例句：

• They are ramming earth down. 他们在夯实泥土。 来自辞典例句
• Father keeps ramming it down my throat that I should become a doctor. 父亲一直逼我当医生。 来自辞典例句

8 riddled   

adj.布满的；充斥的；泛滥的v.解谜，出谜题(riddle的过去分词形式)

参考例句：

• The beams are riddled with woodworm. 这些木梁被蛀虫蛀得都是洞。
• The bodies of the hostages were found riddled with bullets. 在人质的尸体上发现了很多弹孔。 来自《简明英汉词典》

9 penetrating   

adj.（声音）响亮的，尖锐的adj.（气味）刺激的adj.（思想）敏锐的，有洞察力的

参考例句：

• He had an extraordinarily penetrating gaze. 他的目光有股异乎寻常的洞察力。
• He examined the man with a penetrating gaze. 他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。

10 crumpled   

adj. 弯扭的, 变皱的 动词crumple的过去式和过去分词形式

参考例句：

• She crumpled the letter up into a ball and threw it on the fire. 她把那封信揉成一团扔进了火里。
• She flattened out the crumpled letter on the desk. 她在写字台上把皱巴巴的信展平。

11 bloc   

n.集团；联盟

参考例句：

• A solid bloc of union members support the decision.工会会员团结起来支持该决定。
• There have been growing tensions within the trading bloc.贸易同盟国的关系越来越紧张。

12 killing   

n.巨额利润；突然赚大钱，发大财

参考例句：

• Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
• Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。

13 devastating   

adj.毁灭性的，令人震惊的，强有力的

参考例句：

• It is the most devastating storm in 20 years.这是20年来破坏性最大的风暴。
• Affairs do have a devastating effect on marriages.婚外情确实会对婚姻造成毁灭性的影响。

14 legitimacy   

n.合法，正当

参考例句：

• The newspaper was directly challenging the government's legitimacy.报纸直接质疑政府的合法性。
• Managing from the top down,we operate with full legitimacy.我们进行由上而下的管理有充分的合法性。

15 viable   

adj.可行的，切实可行的，能活下去的

参考例句：

• The scheme is economically viable.这个计划从经济效益来看是可行的。
• The economy of the country is not viable.这个国家经济是难以维持的。

16 factions   

组织中的小派别，派系( faction的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The gens also lives on in the "factions." 氏族此外还继续存在于“factions〔“帮”〕中。 来自英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源
• rival factions within the administration 政府中的对立派别

17 desecrate   

v.供俗用，亵渎，污辱

参考例句：

• The enemy desecrate the church by using it as a stable.敌人亵渎这所教堂,把它当做马厩。
• It's a crime to desecrate the country's flag.玷污国旗是犯罪。

18 outraged   

a.震惊的，义愤填膺的

参考例句：

• Members of Parliament were outraged by the news of the assassination. 议会议员们被这暗杀的消息激怒了。
• He was outraged by their behavior. 他们的行为使他感到愤慨。

19 unity   

n.团结，联合，统一；和睦，协调

参考例句：

• When we speak of unity,we do not mean unprincipled peace.所谓团结，并非一团和气。
• We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.大敌当前，我们必须加强团结。

20 conspiracy   

n.阴谋，密谋，共谋

参考例句：

• The men were found guilty of conspiracy to murder.这些人被裁决犯有阴谋杀人罪。
• He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.他声称这一切都是一场针对他的阴谋。

21 unified   

(unify 的过去式和过去分词)； 统一的； 统一标准的； 一元化的

参考例句：

• The teacher unified the answer of her pupil with hers. 老师核对了学生的答案。
• The First Emperor of Qin unified China in 221 B.C. 秦始皇于公元前221年统一中国。

22 assassinations   

n.暗杀( assassination的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Most anarchist assassinations were bungled because of haste or spontaneity, in his view. 在他看来，无政府主义者搞的许多刺杀都没成功就是因为匆忙和自发行动。 来自辞典例句
• Assassinations by Israelis of alleged terrorists habitually kill nearby women and children. 在以色列，自称恐怖分子的炸弹自杀者杀害靠近自己的以色列妇女和儿童。 来自互联网

23 killings   

谋杀( killing的名词复数 )； 突然发大财，暴发

参考例句：

• His statement was seen as an allusion to the recent drug-related killings. 他的声明被视为暗指最近与毒品有关的多起凶杀案。
• The government issued a statement condemning the killings. 政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。

24 pointed   

adj.尖的，直截了当的

参考例句：

• He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
• She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。

25 condemned   

adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• He condemned the hypocrisy of those politicians who do one thing and say another. 他谴责了那些说一套做一套的政客的虚伪。
• The policy has been condemned as a regressive step. 这项政策被认为是一种倒退而受到谴责。

26 determined   

adj.坚定的；有决心的

参考例句：

• I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
• He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。

27 prosecute   

vt.告发；进行；vi.告发，起诉，作检察官

参考例句：

• I am trying my best to prosecute my duties.我正在尽力履行我的职责。
• Is there enough evidence to prosecute?有没有起诉的足够证据？