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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Irbil, Iraq
16 February 2008
Iraqi officials say they are formulating1 a plan to deal with the country's widespread energy shortages. Iraq is believed to have the third largest reserves of oil in the world, but years of fighting, sabotage2, and looting have set back efforts to exploit its energy resources. Daniel Schearf reports from the northern Iraqi city of Irbil.
Iraq's electricity and oil ministers say they are working on a plan to improve electric power production for the energy-starved country.
Iraq's Minister of Oil Hussain Al-Shahristani says both ministries3 are trying to find the best way to work together to support power stations to make electricity. He says they know the Iraqi people need electric power and says they will work to resolve any problems they may face to reactivate power stations to supply the people.
Iraq's national electric grid4 is not being maintained well and frequently breaks down causing widespread blackouts. City dwellers5, including those in Baghdad, only receive a few hours of electricity a day at best.
Attacks on pipelines7 and power stations have crippled attempts to dramatically improve oil and energy production and transportation.
A truck bomb Sunday took out a key generating plant in the northern Iraqi city of Mosul. It was followed Monday by a sabotage blast that destroyed a section of a major natural gas pipeline6 in northern Iraq leaving parts of the country without electricity for at least a week.
Minister of Electricity Karim Waheed says the government will repair storage facilities to receive fuel. He says the joint8 master plan with the Ministry9 of Oil must be finished in one week. He says the strategic plan calls for them to work together to get stations to supply maximum power. Waheed says the plan will cover many past contracts already signed and that future projects would be signed for five year terms.
Waheed did not say whether international contracts signed by the Kurdish Regional Government in the north would be included in the master plan.
The central government in Baghdad and the Kurdish government in Irbil have been struggling for control of oil wealth in the north.
The largely autonomous10 Kurdish government has been signing deals with foreign oil firms, leading Baghdad to black-list future deals with those countries.
On Thursday the Prime Minister of Iraqi Kurdistan signed a multi-billion dollar deal with South Korea to develop four oil fields in the north.
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1
formulating
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v.构想出( formulate的现在分词 );规划;确切地阐述;用公式表示 | |
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2
sabotage
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n.怠工,破坏活动,破坏;v.从事破坏活动,妨害,破坏 | |
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3
ministries
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(政府的)部( ministry的名词复数 ); 神职; 牧师职位; 神职任期 | |
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4
grid
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n.高压输电线路网;地图坐标方格;格栅 | |
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5
dwellers
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n.居民,居住者( dweller的名词复数 ) | |
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6
pipeline
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n.管道,管线 | |
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pipelines
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管道( pipeline的名词复数 ); 输油管道; 在考虑(或规划、准备) 中; 在酿中 | |
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8
joint
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adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合 | |
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ministry
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n.(政府的)部;牧师 | |
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10
autonomous
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adj.自治的;独立的 | |
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