VOA常速英语2008年-Australia Seeks UN Security Council Seat

By Phil Mercer
Sydney
31 March 2008

Australia has made a bid to secure a non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council. The effort is part of Prime Minister Kevin Rudd's push to make Australia a bigger player on the world stage. Mr. Rudd has met with the U.N. secretary-general in New York as part of a global tour. From Sydney, Phil Mercer reports.

Kevin Rudd's plan to seek election to the U.N. Security Council in 2013 is an ambitious move. It is part of a push by Australia's new prime minister to make the country a more active "middle power."

Australia last served a two-year term on the U.N.'s mos t powerful body in 1986.

Mr. Rudd observed wryly¹ that he thought that was a "fair … old wait between drinks."

Australia can expect tough competition. Finland and Luxembourg are both candidates for a seat and more Western nations are expected to emerge as candidates.

The Australian leader, who won election in November, had a two-hour meeting with UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon during his visit to in New York over the past few days.

Mr. Rudd says his government fully² supports the United Nations but seeks reforms at the organization.

"In fact, I met the United Nations' Secretary-General this afternoon and told him that Australia was determined³ to assist in the reinvigoration of the United Nations through our greater engagement with it," he said.

The Security Council comprises five permanent members - Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States - plus 10 non-permanent members elected for two-year terms.

The Australian government thinks that reform of the U.N. should reflect the rise of both India and Japan, both of which have argued for permanent seats on the council.

Australia is also calling for the newly expanded U.N. political mission in Afghanistan to become "fully effective and fully operational as soon as possible."

Australia has several hundred troops in Afghanistan. Mr. Rudd will discuss the future direction of the military campaign to stabilize⁴ the country at a meeting of NATO countries this week in Bucharest.

The prime minister is on a 17-day world tour to discuss trade, security and climate change. Earlier, he met with U.S. President George W. Bush in Washington to discuss Canberra's plans to withdraw its combat forces from Iraq.

Mr. Rudd will also visit China, which is one of Australia's most important trading partners.

1 wryly   

adv. 挖苦地，嘲弄地

参考例句：

• Molly smiled rather wryly and said nothing. 莫莉苦笑着，一句话也没说。
• He smiled wryly, then closed his eyes and gnawed his lips. 他狞笑一声，就闭了眼睛，咬着嘴唇。 来自子夜部分

2 fully   

adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地

参考例句：

• The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气，然后全部呼出。
• They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。

3 determined   

adj.坚定的；有决心的

参考例句：

• I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
• He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。

4 stabilize   

vt.（使）稳定，使稳固，使稳定平衡；vi.稳定

参考例句：

• They are eager to stabilize currencies.他们急于稳定货币。
• His blood pressure tended to stabilize.他的血压趋向稳定。