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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
By Kurt Achin
Seoul
10 June 2008
South Koreans have turned out in massive numbers for a rally to criticize their president and to oppose the resumed import of American beef. Some are comparing the rallies to ones held on the same date more than 20 years ago to oppose authoritarian1 rule. VOA's Kurt Achin reports from Seoul.
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South Korean protesters participate in an anti-government rally against imported U.S. beef in Seoul, 10 Jun 2008 |
Tuesday night's massive crowd appeared close to 100,000 people or more - the protesters fully2 occupying a giant eight-lane traffic artery3 in downtown Seoul.
Like many similar protests recently, this one was overwhelmingly peaceful. Demonstrators waved candles and chanted slogans critical of President Lee Myung-bak and his deal to resume U.S. beef imports.
South Korea was once the world's third largest consumer of American beef. But Seoul banned U.S. beef imports after a single U.S. animal was diagnosed in 2003 with the fatal brain condition known as "mad cow disease."
Protesters say they fear consuming U.S. beef will put them at risk of contracting a human version of the disease, even though there has never been a single documented case of that happening. U.S. officials point out only three American animals have ever been found to have mad cow disease, and none of them entered the food supply.
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South Korean President Lee Myung-bak, 22 May 2008 |
A consensus4 is emerging that these demonstrations6 have transcended7 the beef issue alone, and represent a far broader discontent with President Lee.
The protesters shout, "Lee Myung-bak - get out!"
Kim Ji-yoon, a student protest leader, tells the crowd the protests are about more than mad cows, but also about mad education policies, and mad canals. The latter is a reference to Mr. Lee's plan to dig a waterway connecting major cities.
The South Korean president is a former corporate8 chairman whose hard-driving style helped earn him the nickname "bulldozer." Choi Jin, Director of the Institute for Presidential Leadership in Seoul, says that style may not be well adapted to the presidency9.
He says Mr. Lee needs to show the South Korean people he is not purely10 concerned with results, but also with the democratic process. He describes Mr. Lee's style so far as too hasty, and dismissive of that process.
Lee Dong-kwan, spokesman for President Lee, says senior officials are ready to accept serious consequences for the controversy11.
He says Mr. Lee's prime minister and entire Cabinet have submitted their resignations to soothe12 public anger. He later said the President has not decided13 what action to take on the resignations at this time.
Earlier, police protectively surrounded a group of about 500 protesters in support of resuming U.S. beef imports.
Yoon Eun-oh, 64, says U.S. beef is safe, and says the other protests are just about working out political grudges14 against President Lee.
The demonstration5 falls on the anniversary 1987 demonstrations that are credited with helping15 to end authoritarian rule in South Korea. South Korea's editorial pages have been debating how closely recent protests deserve to be identified with those from two decades ago.
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1
authoritarian
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n./adj.专制(的),专制主义者,独裁主义者 | |
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2
fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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3
artery
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n.干线,要道;动脉 | |
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4
consensus
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n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识 | |
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5
demonstration
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n.表明,示范,论证,示威 | |
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6
demonstrations
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证明( demonstration的名词复数 ); 表明; 表达; 游行示威 | |
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7
transcended
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超出或超越(经验、信念、描写能力等)的范围( transcend的过去式和过去分词 ); 优于或胜过… | |
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8
corporate
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adj.共同的,全体的;公司的,企业的 | |
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9
presidency
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n.总统(校长,总经理)的职位(任期) | |
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10
purely
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adv.纯粹地,完全地 | |
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controversy
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n.争论,辩论,争吵 | |
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12
soothe
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v.安慰;使平静;使减轻;缓和;奉承 | |
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13
decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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14
grudges
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不满,怨恨,妒忌( grudge的名词复数 ) | |
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15
helping
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n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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