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Mexico Tourism Thrives in Spite of Violent Crime
At the recent G-20 summit in Los Cabos, Mexico's tourism secretary, Gloria Guevara, hailed world leaders for recognizing tourism's role in promoting economic development.
“One of every 12 jobs in the world are related to travel and tourism,” Guevara said.
But Mexico's image as a tourist destination has suffered from a crime wave that has prompted its top two visitor nations, the United States and Canada, to issue travel warnings.
In spite of the trouble, Mexico set a record last year, with more than 22 million international visitors.
Mexico is a big country and while some areas are like war zones, tourist destinations tend to be as safe or safer than the cities where many tourists live.
Retired1 businessman Bob Gebo and his wife Christine came to Cabo San Lucas from California 11 years ago on a fishing boat and decided2 to call it home.
“I think it is the safest place I have ever been,” Gebo said.
The Gebos are among the many thousands of American retirees who live in Mexico.
Bob Gebo says he and his wife enjoy interacting with Mexicans.
“If you live here like I do, you don't want it to be like southern California; you don't want this to turn into San Diego. This is a quiet place, it is not over-run... and the Americans that are here are a more adventurous3 type of people or they would not be all the way down here,” Gebo said.
Part of what keeps Cabo safe is a local police force that both residents and tourists can count on.
That is a key element in controlling crime, says security analyst4 Alejandro Hope.
“For its many, many flaws, municipal police forces have played a role that is very difficult to replace from afar,” Hope said.
Mexican federal police and soldiers patrol some areas where state and city forces have become corrupt5 or overwhelmed, but Hope says the worst violence occurs when there is a lack of local vigilance.
“They are the actions not of a criminal mastermind, but criminals who can do those things because of impunity," Hope said.
Hope notes that the recent creation of strong local police forces in Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez has brought down murder rates dramatically and also reduced cases of extortion, kidnapping and robbery.
“As violence goes down, so will these other forms of crime," Hope said.
Hope says it will take many years and a lot of work on such things as judicial6 reform and police training to achieve the peace and order Mexico's citizens and visitors desire.
1 retired | |
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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2 decided | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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3 adventurous | |
adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的 | |
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4 analyst | |
n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家 | |
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5 corrupt | |
v.贿赂,收买;adj.腐败的,贪污的 | |
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6 judicial | |
adj.司法的,法庭的,审判的,明断的,公正的 | |
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