我国食品安全首要问题 添加剂超标微生物污染

 　　Overuse of food additives¹ and microbial contamination were the primary food safety problems facing China last year, according to the top food authority.

　　国家食品药品监督管理总局表示，去年我国面临的首要食品安全问题是超量使用食品添加剂和微生物污染。

　　The two together accounted for more than 64% of all food safety problems found in random² inspections⁴ by the China Food and Drug Administration, Yan Jiangying, spokeswoman for the administration, said last Monday.

　　食药监总局发言人颜江瑛上周一称，在总局抽检发现的全部食品安全问题中，超量使用食品添加剂和微生物污染占比超过64%。

　　"96.8% of the food products inspected last year were up to standard, consistent with the previous year," Yan said.

　　颜江瑛表示：“去年抽检食品的合格率为96.8%，与2015年持平。”

　　我国食品安全首要问题 添加剂超标微生物污染

　　About 257,000 samples of food products were tested nationwide by the administration last year.

　　2016年食药监总局在全国范围内抽检了约25.7万批次食品样品。

　　For infant milk powder, 0.9 percent failed to meet the national standards. Dairy products, in general, recorded satisfactory results, with 99.5 percent up to standards.

　　以婴幼儿奶粉为例，未能达到国家标准的有0.9%。总的来说，乳制品的记录结果还算令人满意，有99.5%达标。

　　Additional food safety concerns revealed in the inspection³ last year included heavy metal contamination, and excessive amount of pesticide⁵ and veterinary drug residue⁶, she added.

　　颜江瑛补充称，去年抽检发现的其他食品安全问题还包括重金属污染以及农药兽药残留超标等。

　　She attributed these problems to contamination of soil and water, and the overuse of pesticides⁷ and animal drugs, particularly antibiotics⁸.

　　她表示，导致这些问题的原因有土壤、水源污染以及过度使用农药兽药、尤其是抗生素。

1 additives   

n.添加剂( additive的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• chemical additives in petrol 汽油中的化学添加剂
• It'says on the packet that these crisps contain no additives. 包装上说这些炸薯片不含添加剂。 来自《简明英汉词典》

2 random   

adj.随机的；任意的；n.偶然的(或随便的)行动

参考例句：

• The list is arranged in a random order.名单排列不分先后。
• On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查，发现肉变质了。

3 inspection   

n.检查，审查，检阅

参考例句：

• On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查，发现肉变质了。
• The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。

4 inspections   

n.检查( inspection的名词复数 )；检验；视察；检阅

参考例句：

• Regular inspections are carried out at the prison. 经常有人来视察这座监狱。
• Government inspections ensure a high degree of uniformity in the standard of service. 政府检查确保了在服务标准方面的高度一致。 来自《简明英汉词典》

5 pesticide   

n.杀虫剂，农药

参考例句：

• The pesticide was spread over the vegetable plot.菜田里撒上了农药。
• This pesticide is diluted with water and applied directly to the fields.这种杀虫剂用水稀释后直接施用在田里。

6 residue   

n.残余，剩余，残渣

参考例句：

• Mary scraped the residue of food from the plates before putting them under water.玛丽在把盘子放入水之前先刮去上面的食物残渣。
• Pesticide persistence beyond the critical period for control leads to residue problems.农药一旦超过控制的临界期，就会导致残留问题。

7 pesticides   

n.杀虫剂( pesticide的名词复数 )；除害药物

参考例句：

• vegetables grown without the use of pesticides 未用杀虫剂种植的蔬菜
• There is a lot of concern over the amount of herbicides and pesticides used in farming. 人们对农业上灭草剂和杀虫剂的用量非常担忧。 来自《简明英汉词典》

8 antibiotics   

n.（用作复数）抗生素；（用作单数）抗生物质的研究；抗生素，抗菌素( antibiotic的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century 20世纪抗生素的发现
• The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics. 医生给我开了抗生素。